Madagascar: The Remote North


Dates and Costs:

 

July-October 2025 (dates by request)

July or August are good months, but September/October are better if we are able to get access to the serpent eagle site during their nesting season.

 

July-October 2026 (dates by request)

July or August are good months, but September/October are better if we are able to get access to the serpent eagle site during their nesting season.


Recommended Field Guide

(Please also read our blogs about recommended field guides for the seven continents here)


Tour Details

Duration: 10 days
Group Size: We run this tour by request only; you can let us know what group size you prefer.
Tour Start: Majunga (Mahajanga) or Antananarivo (Tana)
Tour End: Majunga (Mahajanga) or Antananarivo (Tana)

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Birding Tour Madagascar: The Remote North
July-October 2025/2026 (dates by request)

 

Sample itinerary – please note that we only run these remote Madagascar trips by request and not as standard set departures. The below is just a possible guideline itinerary for you to do but we recommend sending us a wish-list of “clean-up” bird species you haven’t yet seen in Madagascar (after you’ve done the normal set departures) and we can then put together the optimal itinerary for you.

Remote northern Madagascar birding tourSlender-billed Flufftail, one of the many rare and range-restricted species that we’ll be on the lookout for (photo Alan Van Norman).

 

Our “Remote North” Madagascar tour is good for serious listers who may have already done the classic Madagascar birding circuit which generally allows for birders to see around 80 percent of the island’s endemics. To find the remaining range-restricted Malagasy endemics, one needs to visit several remote sites which are not included on traditional birding tours. This special tour allows birders to connect with some of the rarest, most range-restricted, and threatened species on the planet. These include Madagascar PochardMadagascar Serpent Eagle (this can be tricky unless we are able to find nest sites and the Peregrine Fund allows access) Slender-billed Flufftail, and Red Owl. Not only is the birding spectacular, but so too is the scenery and the variety in the fauna and flora that one picks up along the way. The trip, however, has days of driving on awful roads, and some camping. But the birds available soon make one forget about the lack of common luxuries. But it is better to join our standard tours if you want proper accommodation and want to see a great deal of what Madagascar has to offer – this trip is for those who want to get closer to “cleaning up”.

Remote north Madagascar birding tourThe Critically Endangered (IUCN) Madagascar Pochard is one of our targets on this trip.

 

We also offer trips to other remote sites within the massive island of Madagascar to search for Tsingy Forest Rail (at Bekopaka) and for Sakalava Rail (at Lake Kinkony)Please ask us about other species as well, e.g. Dusky Tetraka, Amber Mountain Rock Thrush, Red-tailed Newtonia, etc. Please contact us for details. This Remote North Madagascar birding tour can be combined with our Birding Tour Comoros and Mayotte.

Remote Madagascar birding tourWe offer trips to look for Sakalava Rail at Lake Kinkony.

 

Itinerary (10 days/9 nights)

 

Day 1. Arrival in Antananarivo (Tana)

You will arrive at Ivato International Airport, serving Antananarivo (usually abbreviated to Tana), the capital of Madagascar, and transfer to your hotel close to the airport. We might already see some common birds such as Red Fody and Madagascar Wagtail around the hotel grounds.

Overnight: Relais des Plateaux Hotel, Antananarivo

 

Day 2. Lake Tsarasoatra (time-permitting), flight to Mahajanga

Today we will fly to the town of Mahajanga (Majunga) in the northwest of Madagascar on the Betsiboka Delta. If time allows, before our flight departs, we will make an early visit to Lake Tsarasoatra. This small lake near Tana is a Ramsar site and plays a pivotal role for 14 threatened waterbird species and subspecies that are endemic to Madagascar. Here we hope to get acquainted (or more likely re-acquainted, since many birders joining this remote Madagascar trip will have previously visited Madagascar and are now only seeking “off the beaten track” species) with many of Madagascar’s more common birds, such as White-throated Rail and Humblot’s Heron, along with Malagasy Pond Heron, which we usually find in very small numbers amid the heronry consisting mainly, of Squacco Heron.

After our arrival in Mahajanga a stroll along the beach adjacent to our hotel might yield a number of shorebirds.

We can add a 2-3 day camping trip to Lake Kinkony for Sakalava Rail, here. We can also add a couple of days at Ankarafantsika if you want to see classic north-western Madagascar birds. This section will then be very similar to our standard north-western Madagascar tour.

Overnight: Sunny Hotel, Mahajanga

Remote Madagascar birding tourFosa is often seen on our Tsingy Forest Rail trip.

 

Day 3. Transfer to Antsohihy

Today’s drive to Antsohihy will take the full day. With the worsening road, we advise an extra night at Ankarafantsika to break the journey; this provides a good opportunity to see some classic north-western Madagascar bird species including the Critically Endangered (IUCN) Madagascar Fish Eagle, the stunning Schlegel’s Asity, the unusual White-breasted Mesite and many others.

Overnight: Basic hotel in Antsohihy

 

Day 4. Antsohihy to Bemanevika

This is a marathon drive that has become difficult to do in a single day because the road has become particularly bad. We did the drive on our August 2024 tour but if the road gets worse we will have to overnight at a guest house in  Baelanana en route. During these long drives, we don’t have much time for birding, but we will be aware of roadside birds like Olive Bee-eaterMalagasy KestrelMadagascar Cisticola and perhaps the occasional Madagascar Buzzard.

Bemanevika is one of three protected areas in Madagascar’s Protected Areas System (SAPM – Système des Aires Protégées de Madagascar). It comprises a unique mosaic of wetlands, marshlands, grasslands and rainforest fragments and is home to two of Madagascar’s most threatened endemics. These are Madagascar Pochard, the world’s rarest duck, formerly thought to be extinct in the wild, only rediscovered in 2006, and now classified as Critically Endangered (IUCN), and the Endangered (IUCN) Madagascar Serpent Eagle, as well as a good number of other threatened and endemic species. Two other major targets while here are Red Owl and Slender-billed Flufftail (along with the much more common Madagascar Flufftail).On our arrival, an eager camp staff will welcome us to the pristine environment that they and the Peregrine Fund maintain and conduct research in, which will be our base for the next three nights.

After setting up camp we will start exploring the different habitats of this exciting place and will look for White-throated RailMadagascar Lark, and other species. On one of the small lakes we’ll scan for Meller’s Duck and Malagasy Kingfisher, and in the forested area we set out to seek one of the main targets of this trip, Red Owl, by far the most uncommon of the owls the island has to offer, and one which very few world birders have laid eyes upon.

Overnight: Camping, Bemanevika

Northern Madagascar birding toursThe mega rare Red Owl will hopefully be seen on this tour (photo Alan van Norman).

 

Days 5 – 6. Bemanevika

We will have two full days to search for the very special birds this area has to offer. Our main targets, of course, are the sought-after Madagascar PochardMadagascar Serpent EagleRed Owl, and Slender-billed Flufftail. We have a good success rate with three of these species, but serpent eagle sightings depend on whether we can access the site when there is an active nest around, otherwise we need a lot of luck.

In addition, there will be many other fascinating species. In the marshes, grasslands and nearby wooded areas we will be on the lookout for Malagasy HarrierMadagascar CuckooMadagascar Cuckoo-HawkLesser Vasa ParrotMadagascar LarkMascarene MartinMalagasy Kestrel, and Olive Bee-eater. We will also search for Madagascar PartridgeGrey EmutailMadagascar Harrier-HawkBlue CouaMalagasy Black Swift,  Malagasy White-eye and Madagascar Flufftail.

At the “Madagascar Pochard Lake” we could find  Madagascar Swamp Warbler, and Madagascar Rail, and night outings will provide opportunities for Madagascar NightjarRainforest Scops Owl, and Madagascar Owl.

Overnight: Camping, Bemanevika

Remote North Madagascar birding tourThe tiny Rainforest Scops Owl.

 

Day 7. Bemanevika to Antsohihy

Today we start our return voyage, driving back south-westwards for an overnight stop in Antsohihy while birding en route. We will stop for a picnic lunch. Again, with the deteriorating road, doing this whole chunk in a single day is becoming increasingly difficult.

Overnight: Hotel in Antsohihy

 

Day 8. Antsohihy to Mahajanga

Today we will transfer from Antsohihy to Mahajanga. On the way we  may have lunch in Ankarafantsika National Park, where roughly 130 species of birds have been recorded, more than half of them endemic to Madagascar. We hope to be able to encounter a number of them during our lunch stop, perhaps even the Critically Endangered (IUCN) Madagascar Fish Eagle.

Overnight: Sunny Hotel or similar, Mahajanga

 

Day 9. Birding the Betsiboka Delta, flight to Antananarivo

In the morning we’ll bird the mangroves at the Betsiboka Delta for rare species such as Malagasy Sacred Ibis and Bernier’s Teal, along with a host of tropical shorebirds, hopefully including Crab-plover, terns, and more. Then we’ll take a flight back to Antananarivo.

Overnight: Relais des Plateaux Hotel, Antananarivo

Remote Madagascar birding tourWe’ll look for Madagascar Sacred Ibis at the Betsiboka Delta.

 

Day 10. Departure

Today either your international flight will leave for home or you will fly to Grand Comoro for our trip to the Comoro Islands and Mayotte.

 

Please note that the itinerary cannot be guaranteed as it is only a rough guide and can be changed (usually slightly) due to factors such as availability of accommodation, updated information on the state of accommodation, roads, or birding sites, the discretion of the guides and other factors. In addition, we sometimes have to use a different guide from the one advertised due to tour scheduling or other factors.

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Remote Madagascar Trip Report, July 2024

23 JULY – 14 AUGUST 2024

By Chris Lotz

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Madagascar birding tours

The localized Sakalava Rail was one of our top six targets and we enjoyed great views! This and some other photos in this report are by Tim Williams who participated in this tour (see watermarks on each photo)

 

Overview

 

This was a brilliant trip in which we found five of our six “off the beaten track” bird species, occurring in such remote areas that there is no chance of seeing them on standard Madagascar birding itineraries. These were the beautiful Sakalava Rail, the unusual rock-climbing Tsingy Forest Rail, the rare Slender-billed Flufftail (we also saw its more common relative, Madagascar Flufftail), Red Owl and the Critically Endangered Madagascar Pochard. We missed laying eyes on Madagascar Serpent Eagle (although we did hear it once). In addition to finding all but one of our major remote Madagascar targets, we also cleaned up on the classic northwestern Madagascar (Ankarafantsika National Park) birds such as Schlegel’s AsityWhite-breasted MesiteVan Dam’s VangaMadagascar Fish EagleMadagascar JacanaBernier’s TealMalagasy Sacred Ibis, etc. On our Kirindy/Tsingy leg, where the main target was the forest rail, we were very pleased to also find a close-up Banded Kestrel, along with one of the island’s weirdest mammals, Fosa, and superb scenery in the form of the spectacular Tsingy rock formations and the Avenue of the Baobabs.


Madagascar Pochard were seen on Lake Bemanevika. 

 

Part of the trip involved remote camping and truly awful roads (Bemanevika requires a grueling two and a half day drive each way), but we interspersed these more difficult sections with a bit of much-appreciated luxury. It’s all relative, so the basic hotel at Antsohihy felt like luxury after the camping, but we did also use some four-plus star places, when available, near our bird and mammal targets, including some idyllic beach hotels.

After arriving in Antananarivo (Tana), we took a flight to Majunga (Mahajanga) in north-western Madagascar. For the bulk of this remote Madagascar birding tour, we used Majunga as a “hub”. From here, we accomplished many great things. To start with, we headed to Lake Kinkony for our first major target, Sakalava Rail, also finding many more common and widespread Malagasy endemics. After returning to Majunga for a night, we then enjoyed a boat trip into the mangroves of the Betsiboka Delta, finding Crab-ploverBernier’s TealMalagasy Sacred Ibis and other goodies. We then spent a couple of days birding Ankarafantsika National Park (Ampijoroa) for classic north-western Madagascar bird species that are the usual focus of our north-western Madagascar birding tour. From Ankarafantsika National Park we embarked on an arduous two day drive to Bemanevika, a beautiful rainforest site in a remote part of northern Madagascar. This stunning area contains gorgeous crater lakes and supports some of the rarest birds in Madagascar, which few people will ever have the privilege of seeing. After seeing three of our four major targets here, plus a lot of other great birds, we spent three days driving back to Majunga.

The final week of our trip was in central western Madagascar, using Morondava as a “hub”. This is a popular area for general (non-birding) tourists because of the Avenue of the Baobabs, the impressive rock formations of Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, and the great mammals including Fosa (it’s the best place in the world to see this weird carnivore) and Decken’s Sifaka.

All in all, this was a highly successful trip. Not only did we find five of the six rarely seen Madagascan bird species, but we also saw a host of other great bird and mammal endemics, unusual plants and wonderful scenery.

Madagascar birding tours

Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park (Grand Tsingy)

 

Detailed Report

 

Day 1, 23rd July 2024. Birding Lake Tsarasaotra and flight to Majunga

We had breakfast with close-up Madagascar Wagtails and Malagasy Bulbuls at our hotel.

Our flight from Antananarivo (Tana) to Majunga was delayed until the late afternoon, which gave us a good opportunity to head to Parc de Tsarasaotra (Lac Alarobia). Here, we were very pleased to get close-up views of a couple of Meller’s Ducks along with hundreds of Red-billed Teals, a few Blue-billed Teals, hundreds of White-faced Whistling Ducks plus a single Fulvous Whistling Duck, and a couple of Knob-billed Ducks. Large numbers of herons were also around, listed here in order of abundance, with hundreds of Dimorphic Egrets, fewer (but still a great many!) Black Egrets (some of them doing their remarkable umbrella fishing), Black-crowned Night HeronsSquacco HeronsStriated Herons and Great Egrets. A couple of White-throated Rails co-operated quite well, albeit fairly briefly.

Several Malagasy Kingfishers sat like jewels. A pair of Malagasy Coucals showed and called, and a pair of Madagascar Hoopoes (noticeably larger than “normal” hoopoes) showed briefly. A Madagascar Swamp Warbler showed very well and sang nicely for us, but Malagasy Brush Warblers proved more skulking, only showing briefly. Madagascar Mannikins showed nicely for a few seconds.

All in all, this was a solid start to our Madagascar birding, not bad for what was meant to be a travel day.

 

Day 2, 24th July 2024. Travel from Majunga to Lake Kinkony

After a leisurely breakfast, we took the ferry across the “other-worldly” Bombetoka Bay (essentially the impressive Betsiboka River estuary). We then embarked on the long, dusty journey to Lake Kinkony (including a couple of further ferry crossings as well) where we would spend two nights camping. We did see some nice birds along the way, such as our first vanga, Chabert Vanga, at our lunch stop.Arriving at Lake Kinkony in the late afternoon, we enjoyed a beautiful sunset over the lake and then later a scrumptious meal under an extremely impressive Milky Way.

 

Day 3, 25th July 2024. Superb views of some Sakalava Rails!

After being kept awake by Madagascar Nightjars, which we glimpsed this morning, we had an early breakfast and then took a Lake Kinkony boat trip. We concentrated mainly on the backwater areas behind reeds where, after quite a lot of searching, we eventually located our main target, Sakalava Rail! We initially found a pair of them, which co-operated very well, giving close views. A bit later, we found a single bird that performed even better, spending quite a lot of time in the open in excellent light. What a bird, arguably a bit toy-like with its luminous colors. It’s always great to see one of Madagascar’s most localized bird species, not one that is seen on your average Madagascar birding tour.

The boat trip was also excellent for a range of other excellent birds. Madagascar Jacanas showed very close-up in good light. Herons, egrets and other waterbirds abounded, although we’d already seen many of them in Tana on the first day of the tour. The spectacle of lots of Black-crowned Night HeronsBlack Herons, and other species flying around actively in the early morning light, was wonderful. There were also some new species we hadn’t seen yet, like Purple Herons, hundreds of Glossy Ibises and others. A few African Swamphens and Common Moorhens also put in appearances.

Splashes of bright color came in the form of Olive (Madagascar) Bee-eaters and Malagasy Kingfishers. There were also numerous LBJs (Little Brown Jobs), the most abundant being Madagascar Swamp Warbler, with smaller numbers of Madagascar Cisticolas.

Hundreds of Malagasy Palm Swifts flew above us. Pairs of Malagasy Coucals dueted from the reedbeds. There were quite good numbers of Malagasy Turtle Doves around.

When we got back to the shore where we were camping, we saw a Yellow-billed Stork flying over.

After resting for a few hours in the heat of the day, we went on an hour long birding walk near the end of the day. This was successful, as we added some more excellent birds to our growing list. Beautiful, sweet Grey-headed Lovebirds showed well, as did a Malagasy Paradise Flycatcher. We enjoyed great views of a dainty little long-tailed Namaqua Dove on the ground (we saw a great many of these later in the trip). A couple of Crested Drongos and Madagascar Magpie Robins were, as always, noisy. A good number of Soimanga Sunbirds were around (another common bird in Madagascar but always nice to see the first one and, like most sunbirds, it’s a gorgeous-looking bird).

 

Day 4, 26th July 2024. Drive back towards Majunga

We were ahead of ourselves as we had already seen the main target, Sakalava Rail (with better views and photos impossible), so we started heading back most of the way to Majunga and enjoyed the reward of a beach hotel for the night instead of a third night of camping.Although this was mainly a travel day, we did end the day with two Critically Endangered (IUCN) lemurs, Mongoose Lemur and Crowned Sifaka, as well as a Vulnerable one, Red-fronted Brown Lemur. While watching these lemurs, we enjoyed spectacular views over the Mozambique Channel from around the lighthouse.

 

Day 5, 27th July 2024. Majunga

After taking the ferry crossing, we had a relaxing day around Majunga, enjoying another night at the beach hotel while regrouping for the next exciting part of the trip.

 

Day 6, 28th July 2024. Betsiboka Delta boat trip and transfer to Ankarafantsika National Park

We had a relaxed start to the day as we wanted to bird on the outgoing tide, meaning we only started our boat trip at 11 am, having lunch on the boat. This boat trip was very successful, and we found eleven Bernier’s Teals, a similar number of Malagasy Sacred Ibises, a handful of beautiful Crab Plovers (one of the world’s truly charismatic bird species) and a few hundred Lesser Flamingos. There were stacks of Dimorphic Egrets, the dark form slightly outnumbering the white ones, unlike in Tana where they were all white. We also saw a few shorebirds such as Common GreenshankEurasian Whimbrel and Common Sandpiper.

After getting back to the shore, we embarked on our four hour road transfer to Ankarafantsika National Park, where we would spend the next three nights. This is a famous park for some of Madagascar’s most stunning endemics, birds we do see on our standard tours and which we cleaned up on during this trip as well (why not, since we were in the area?).

 

Day 7, 29th July 2024. Ankarafantsika National Park dry forest birding

This was an awesome day! The best bird of our early morning Ankarafantsika (Ampijoroa) birding was the spectacular Schlegel’s Asity. But we also enjoyed seeing Madagascar Green Pigeons, a close-up Madagascar SparrowhawkHook-billed VangaRufous VangaCrested CouaRed-capped CouaCoquerel’s Coua, a beautiful day-roosting Torotoroka Scops OwlCommon NewtoniaLong-billed Berniera and various others.

Mammal-wise, this morning’s session around the park allowed us great sightings of Coquerel’s Sifaka and a Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemur. Both of these are super-amazing animals!

Madagascar birding tours

A baby Coquerel’s Sifaka at the Ankarafantsika National Park headquarters

 

After a nice lunch and a couple of hours of resting back at the lodge, we embarked on a boat trip around Lac Ravelobe. A nesting pair of Critically Endangered Madagascar Fish Eagles was the real highlight. We also enjoyed seeing many other birds, including Madagascar Jacana, African Openbill, various egrets, and herons including several close-up Purple Herons.

The highlight of a late afternoon walk in the forest was seeing White-breasted Mesites very well and remarkably close-up. We ended the day’s birding with a flock of at least 16 Sickle-billed Vangas (a spectacular bird) coming in to roost, with Brown Lemurs vying for attention.

Last but not least, we enjoyed a night walk in the forest for about an hour. This proved spectacular, with three Golden-brown Mouse Lemurs, a Western Wooly Lemur and a Mongoose Lemur. Also on the walk was a bizarre Rhinoceros Chameleon, a massive Oustalet’s Chameleon, a stunningly beautiful Madagascar Day Gecko and a minute Grandidier’s Dwarf Gecko.

 

Day 8, 30th July 2024. A second day of Ankarafantsika National Park dry forest birding

The morning session went so well that we finished early and managed to earn ourselves a long break until late afternoon. We started the morning with an obliging Frances’s Sparrowhawk in the car park. Along the sandy forest trail, the second new trip bird was a male Madagascar Buttonquail (unusually for birds, the males are drabber in buttonquails). Three White-headed Vangas, a pair of very localized Van Dam’s Vangas and a stunning Madagascar Blue Vanga all put on shows for us. A Cuckoo-roller perched well in good light and gave magnificent views, as did a Lesser Vasa Parrot, with several Greater Vasa Parrots flying over us. A Madagascar Hoopoe (a chunk larger than its African/Eurasian cousins and with a different call, which we enjoyed listening to!) showed well. We also went back to enjoy another view of the Torotoroka Scops Owl at its daytime roost. We also loved seeing an even cuter (than the tiny owl) family of Western Sportive Lemurs cuddling together at their roost.

We then did a quick check on the lake again (Lac Ravelobe) and found our main target easily, thanks to the site guide’s scouting. This was Humblot’s Heron, the only major miss during our boat trip the previous day.

After a long rest to recharge our own batteries, as well as those of our cameras and other equipment, in preparation for the adventurous remote part of this trip, we ended the day with a short birding session to go and see/photograph the impressive Sickle-billed Vanga roost again. What a bizarre bird, and how amazing to see such a large number of them coming in to roost, making their strange calls; a very atmospheric experience.

 

Day 9, 31st July 2024. First of two days of driving to Bemanevika

We spent the day driving to Antsohihy on our way northeastwards towards Bemanevika. The road today was still sort of alright, compared to the adventure that awaited us tomorrow (it’s all relative!).

 

Day 10, 1st August 2024. Second of two days of driving to Bemanevika

This was a hugely long drive on terrible roads. We did see good numbers of Madagascar Larks on the roadside, but didn’t have time to stop so had to leave this species for later in the trip (it’s common around the Bemanevika campsite though, so not to worry). We arrived late at night; this remote Madagascar trip was amazing for rare species but did have tough driving days, as well as a bit of camping (here at Bemanevika and also previously at the Sakalava Rail site). If you don’t like these sorts of things then its best to stick to our usual Madagascar trips, not this remote area one. Nevertheless, many people forget the bad parts quickly and remember the good parts for decades. So perhaps don’t write this remote Madagascar tour off too quickly.

 

Day 11, 2nd August 2024. Spectacular Bemanevika birding!

The morning was incredible! On a boat trip on a beautiful crater lake, we saw a large proportion of the world’s Madagascar Pochard population. This Critically Endangered species was thought to be extinct until it was rediscovered away from Lake Alaotra here at Bemanevika. The boat trip also generated numerous other species, such as a number of Meller’s DucksRed-billed TealsWhite-faced Whistling DucksMadagascar Grebe,many Little Grebes and a couple of Red-knobbed Coots (uncommon in Madagascar). Madagascar Martins foraged around the edge of the lake, and Madagascar Swamp Warblers sang very nicely from within the reeds.

One of the other top birds of the morning was a gorgeous Red Owl at its daytime roost – what a bird! Other species in the forest included a pair of Red-tailed Vangas, a Red-fronted Coua and some others.

During lunch, we enjoyed quite good birds around the camp, Madagascar Cuckooshrike being new for the trip.

Madagascar birding tours

A tired Red Owl yawning

 

In the afternoon, we headed out to look for Slender-billed Flufftail and were not disappointed. What a bird! And we saw it very well. We heard a Madagascar Serpent Eagle but, sadly, did not lay eyes on it, while looking for the flufftail.

 

Day 12, 3rd August 2024. A second full day of Bemanevika birding!

Birds around our campsite during breakfast were great. We saw a few Madagascar StarlingsMadagascar StonechatsMeller’s Ducks, close-up White-throated Rails and several other bird species.

As we left the camp for the morning birding session, we enjoyed great views of a few Madagascar Larks and a Madagascar Cisticola.

The morning birding a couple of miles from the camp did not disappoint, with highlights being a very close-up Madagascar Flufftail to compare with the previous day’s much rarer Slender-billed Flufftail, the day-roosting Red Owl again, gorgeous Madagascar Paradise Flycatchers, etc.

After lunch, we headed out birding again, stopping for a pair of Madagascar Partridges just outside the camp; this can be a tricky bird, so we were ecstatic! Sadly, we failed to find Madagascar Serpent Eagle during the afternoon session, but we did see other good birds while trying. These included a Blue Coua and various others. We saw some Madagascar Nightjars as we emerged from the forest.

After dinner, we had a run-around for a couple of vocal Rainforest Scops Owls, eventually seeing this beaut really well.

 

Day 13, 4th August 2024. Drive to Antsohihy

Today we began our arduous journey back to Majunga, overnighting in Antsohihy again. We managed to add one new trip bird to our list, Malagasy Green Sunbird. This was next to a cute and shiningly colorful (well, the male anyway) pair of Souimanga Sunbirds busy building a nest in a flowering tree that clearly provided a great source of nectar.

 

Day 14, 5th August 2024. Drive to Ankarafantsika

This was another travel day, the price one has to pay for the Bemanevika birds.

 

Day 15, 6th August 2024. Drive to Majunga

We drove the 3.5 hours to Majunga and had a restful afternoon at our beach hotel.

 

Day 16, 7th August 2024. Flight to Tana

We took a morning flight to Tana and had the afternoon to relax and regroup before the final leg of our journey.

 

Day 17, 8th August 2024. Flight to Morondava and start of amazing western Madagascar birding

We took a morning flight to Morondava, in central western Madagascar, and immediately started driving towards Kirindy, where we would spend one night. We enjoyed some time at the famous “Avenue of the Baobabs”, before driving 1.5 hours to our lodge, where we checked in and then had lunch.

After lunch, we headed to Kirindy Forest Reserve for some amazing mammal-watching and birding. As we arrived, we enjoyed our first lemurs of this area, a few Verreaux’s Sifakas.We then located some excellent birds, including our first Giant Coua. We were also very lucky to see a Narrow-striped Boky (a kind of mongoose) crossing the road in front of us! We then heard news that a Fosa had arrived at the park lodgings, and we rushed back to see this amazing, weird and wonderful carnivore. After a little while, a second one turned up! Sort of unfortunately (although it makes seeing the species far easier to find), this animal scavenges the trash around the park accommodation.

Madagascar birding tours

 A Fosa came looking for food!

 

We then embarked on an evening walk in Kirindy Forest, finding several new lemurs and two different snake species. The lemurs were Grey Mouse Lemurs (one of them really close-up!), a couple of Pale Fork-marked Lemurs and a Red-tailed Sportive Lemur. The snakes were a Pencil Snake and a Common Madagascar Cat Snake. We also enjoyed seeing a Golden Orb-web Spider.

After the night walk, we headed back to the park’s headquarters to try for White-browed Owl and were not disappointed, enjoying two of them.

 

Day 18, 9th August 2024. Drive to Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park

What was meant to be just a travel day to get to the very comfortable Tsingy lodge we would be staying at for three nights, actually turned out to be an exciting birding day! The bird of the day was a close-up Banded Kestrel, an often elusive bird, and we enjoyed seeing this as we drove through the Kirindy Forest. We also saw numerous other birds we’d already seen but, in many cases, getting better views today, e.g. both species of vasa parrot. It was an interesting drive today, with two ferry crossings. A highlight was also the best lunch (so far) of the trip (we had exactly the same lunch a couple of days later on the way back, though). We eventually arrived at our lodge at 4.30 pm, with some time to relax and regroup before dinner.

 

Day 19, 10th August 2024. The Little Tsingy

This morning we searched for Tsingy Forest Rail at the Little Tsingy, but only heard three of them without managing to lay eyes on any. The spectacular scenery was some compensation, as were excellent views of Decken’s Sifakas and a Red Forest Rat. A couple of Black-winged Stilts along the river were new for the tour. We also saw a couple of Crab Spiders and numerous birds and other wildlife we’d already seen earlier in the trip.

We had another unsuccessful try for Tsingy Forest Rail this afternoon.

 

Day 20, 11th August 2024. Tsingy Forest Rail and the Great Tsingy!

Worried about dipping our major target after yesterday’s failed attempts, we started early, but this time heading for the forests around the spectacular Great Tsingy. After a couple of hours of searching, we eventually located a beautiful, confiding pair of Tsingy Forest Rails! They foraged on the leaf litter close to the trail, and then started climbing and foraging on rocks. What a bird! And such great, prolonged views. Hooray!

We also found the localized Bemaraha Sportive Lemur and enjoyed good views of some other lemurs and birds we’d already seen previously. And, we added a new chameleon to our list, Nicosia’s Chameleon.

Madagascar birding tours

Tsingy Forest Rail!

 

Day 21, 12th August 2024. Drive back to Morondava

We drove back to Morondava, stopping to photograph the Avenue of Baobabs at sunset. Spending a couple of hours at this place is a memory that will be with us forever.

Madagascar birding tours

Sunset at the Avenue of the Baobabs.

 

Day 22, 13th August 2024. Flight back to Tana

We flew back to Tana, where the tour ended. What a super-amazing adventure this trip proved to have been!

 

Bird List – Following IOC (December 2023 version)

Birds ‘heard only’ are marked with (H) after the common name, all other species were seen. The following notation after species names is used to show conservation status following BirdLife International: CR = Critically Endangered, EN = Endangered, VU = Vulnerable.

Common name Scientific name
Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae)
White-faced Whistling Duck Dendrocygna viduata
Fulvous Whistling Duck Dendrocygna bicolor
Knob-billed Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos
Blue-billed Teal Spatula hottentota
Meller’s Duck – EN Anas melleri
Red-billed Teal Anas erythrorhyncha
Bernier’s Teal – EN Anas bernieri
Madagascar Pochard – CR Aythya innotata
Guineafowl (Numididae)
Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris
Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae)
Madagascar Partridge Margaroperdix madagarensis
Nightjars (Caprimulgidae)
Madagascar Nightjar Caprimulgus madagascariensis
Swifts (Apodidae)
Madagascar Spinetail Zoonavena grandidieri
Malagasy Palm Swift Cypsiurus gracilis
Malagasy Black Swift Apus balstoni
Cuckoos (Cuculidae)
Malagasy Coucal Centropus toulou
Crested Coua Coua cristata
Blue Coua Coua caerulea
Red-capped Coua Coua ruficeps
Red-fronted Coua Coua reynaudii
Coquerel’s Coua Coua coquereli
Giant Coua Coua gigas
Madagascar Cuckoo Cuculus rochii
Mesites (Mesitornithidae)
White-breasted Mesite – VU Mesitornis variegatus
Pigeons, Doves (Columbidae)
Malagasy Turtle Dove Nesoenas picturatus
Namaqua Dove Oena capensis
Madagascar Green Pigeon Treron australis
Flufftails & Forest Rails (Sarothruridae)
Tsingy Forest Rail – VU Mentocrex beankaensis
Madagascar Flufftail Sarothrura insularis
Slender-billed Flufftail Sarothrura watersi
Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae)
White-throated Rail Dryolimnas cuvieri
Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus
Red-knobbed Coot Fulica cristata
African Swamphen Porphyrio madagascariensis
Sakalava Rail – EN Zapornia olivieri
Grebes (Podicipedidae)
Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis
Madagascar Grebe Tachybaptus pelzelnii
Flamingos (Phoenicopteridae)
Lesser Flamingo Phoeniconaias minor
Buttonquail (Turnicidae)
Madagascar Buttonquail Turnix nigricollis
Stilts, Avocets (Recurvirostridae)
Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus
Jacanas (Jacanidae)
Madagascar Jacana – EN Actophilornis albinucha
Sandpipers, Snipes (Scolopacidae)
Eurasian Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
Madagascar Snipe – VU Gallinago macrodactyla
Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia
Crab-plover (Dromadidae)
Crab-plover Dromas ardeola
Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (Laridae)
Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida
Storks (Ciconiidae)
African Openbill Anastomus lamelligerus
Yellow-billed Stork Mycteria ibis
Ibises, Spoonbills (Threskiornithidae)
Malagasy Sacred Ibis – EN Threskiornis bernieri
Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus
Herons, Bitterns (Ardeidae)
Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax
Black Heron Egretta ardesiaca
Dimorphic Egret Egretta dimorpha
Striated Heron Butorides striata
Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides
Western Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
Great Egret Ardea alba
Grey Heron Ardea cinerea
Purple Heron Ardea purpurea
Humblot’s Heron – EN Ardea humbloti
Kites, Hawks, Eagles (Accipitridae)
Madagascar Harrier-Hawk Polyboroides radiatus
Madagascar Serpent Eagle – EN (H) Eutriorchis astur
Madagascar Cuckoo-Hawk Aviceda madagascariensis
Frances’s Sparrowhawk Accipiter francesiae
Madagascar Sparrowhawk Accipiter madagascariensis
Malagasy Harrier – EN Circus macrosceles
Yellow-billed Kite Milvus aegyptius
Madagascar Fish Eagle – CR Icthyophaga vociferoides
Madagascar Buzzard Buteo brachypterus
Barn Owls (Tytonidae)
Red Owl – VU Tyto soumagnei
Owls (Strigidae)
White-browed Owl Athene superciliaris
Torotoroka Scops Owl Otus madagascariensis
Rainforest Scops Owl Otus rutilus
Madagascar Owl Asio madagascariensis
Cuckoo-roller (Leptosomidae)
Cuckoo-roller Leptosomus discolor
Hoopoes (Upupidae)
Madagascar Hoopoe Upupa marginata
Kingfishers (Alcedinidae)
Malagasy Kingfisher Corythornis vintsioides
Bee-eaters (Meropidae)
Olive Bee-eater Merops superciliosus
Caracaras, Falcons (Falconidae)
Malagasy Kestrel Falco newtoni
Banded Kestrel Falco zoniventris
Old World Parrots (Psittaculidae)
Greater Vasa Parrot Coracopsis vasa
Lesser Vasa Parrot Coracopsis nigra
Grey-headed Lovebird Agapornis canus
Asities (Philepittidae)
Schlegel’s Asity Philepitta schlegeli
Vangas & Allies (Vangidae)
Red-tailed Vanga Calicalicus madagascariensis
Hook-billed Vanga Vanga curvirostris
Van Dam’s Vanga – EN Xenopirostris damii
Sickle-billed Vanga Falculea palliata
White-headed Vanga Artamella viridis
Chabert Vanga Leptopterus chabert
Madagascar Blue Vanga Cyanolanius madagascarinus
Rufous Vanga Schetba rufa
Common Newtonia Newtonia brunneicauda
Cuckooshrikes (Campephagidae)
Madagascar Cuckooshrike Ceblepyris cinereus
Drongos (Dicruridae)
Crested Drongo Dicrurus forficatus
Monarchs (Monarchidae)
Malagasy Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone mutata
Crows, Jays (Corvidae)
Pied Crow Corvus albus
Larks (Alaudidae)
Madagascar Lark Eremopterix hova
Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae)
Malagasy Bulbul Hypsipetes madagascariensis
Swallows, Martins (Hirundinidae)
Mascarene Martin Phedina borbonica
Madagascar Martin Riparia cowani
Reed Warblers & Allies (Acrocephalidae)
Malagasy Brush Warbler Nesillas typica
Madagascar Swamp Warbler Acrocephalus newtoni
Grassbirds & Allies (Locustellidae)
Grey Emutail Bradypterus seebohmi
Tetrakas & Allies (Bernieridae)
Long-billed Bernieria Bernieria madagascariensis
Spectacled Tetraka Xanthomixis zosterops
Cisticolas & Allies (Cisticolidae)
Common Jery Neomixis tenella
Madagascar Cisticola Cisticola cherina
White-eyes (Zosteropidae)
Malagasy White-eye Zosterops maderaspatanus
Starlings, Rhabdornises (Sturnidae)
Common Myna Acridotheres tristis
Madagascar Starling Hartlaubius auratus
Chats, Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae)
Madagascar Magpie-Robin Copsychus albospecularis
Madagascar Stonechat Saxicola sibilla
Sunbirds (Nectariniidae)
Souimanga Sunbird Cinnyris sovimanga
Malagasy Green Sunbird Cinnyris notatus
Weavers, Widowbirds (Ploceidae)
Sakalava Weaver Ploceus sakalava
Red Fody Foudia madagascariensis
Waxbills, Munias & Allies (Estrildidae)
Madagascar Mannikin Lepidopygia nana
Wagtails, Pipits (Motacillidae)
Madagascar Wagtail Motacilla flaviventris
Total seen 117
Total heard only 1
Total recorded 118

 

Mammal List – Following Mammal Watching (April 2024 version)

The following notation after species names is used to show conservation status following the IUCN List of Threatened Species: CR = Critically Endangered, EN = Endangered, VU = Vulnerable.

Common name Scientific name
Dwarf and Mouse Lemurs (Cheirogaleidae)
Gray Mouse Lemur Microcebus murinus
Golden-brown Mouse Lemur – VU Microcebus ravelobensis
Pale Fork-marked Lemur – EN Phaner pallescens
Indris, Sifakas, and Woolly Lemurs (Indriidae)
Western Woolly Lemur – VU Avahi occidentalis
Coquerel’s Sifaka – CR Propithecus coquereli
Crowned Sifaka – CR Propithecus coronatus
Decken’s Sifaka – CR Propithecus deckenii
Diademed Sifaka – CR Propithecus diadema
Verreaux’s Sifaka – CR Propithecus verreauxi
Typical Lemurs (Lemuridae)
Brown Lemur – VU Eulemur fulvus
Mongoose Lemur – CR Eulemur mongoz
Red-fronted Brown Lemur – VU Eulemur rufifrons
Sportive Lemurs (Lepilemuridae)
Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemur – EN Lepilemur edwardsi
Bemaraha Sportive Lemur – EN Lepilemur randrianasoloi
Red-tailed Sportive Lemur – CR Lepilemur ruficaudatus
Nesomyids (Nesomyidae)
Red Forest Rat Nesomys rufus
Euplerids (Eupleridae)
Fosa – VU Cryptoprocta ferox
Narrow-striped Boky – EN Mungotictis decemlineata
Total seen 18

 

Reptile List – Following Mammal Watching (April 2023 version)

The following notation after species names is used to show conservation status following the IUCN List of Threatened Species: EN = Endangered, VU = Vulnerable.

Common name Scientific name
Chameleons (Chamaeleonidae)
Rhinoceros Chameleon – VU Furcifer rhinoceratus
Oustalet’s Giant Chameleon Furcifer oustaleti
Nicosia’s Chameleon – EN Furcifer nicosiai
Typical Geckos (Gekkonidae)
Tropical House Gecko Hemidactylus mabouia
Madagascar Day Gecko Phelsuma madagascariensis
Grandidier’s Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus tolampyae
Skinks (Scincidae)
Elegant Mabuya Trachylepis elegans
Sand Snakes (Psammophiidae)
Pencil Snake Mimophis mahfalensis
Madagascar Brook Snakes (Pseudoxyrhophiidae)
Common Madagascar Cat Snake Madagascarophis colubrinus
Total seen 9

 

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