Tanzania:  Introduction to Africa Set Departure Birding Trip Report, May 2024

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30 APRIL – 07 MAY 2024

By Dominic Rollinson

Yellow-collared Lovebird is a Tanzanian endemic that we saw wonderfully well on this tour.  

Overview

Tanzania offers some of East Africa’s top birding and wildlife experiences, which makes it one of Africa’s most popular wildlife tourism destinations. With a bird list of over 1,000 species and nearly 40 endemics, Tanzania should be high on the agenda for most birders. Most of the endemics are found in the Eastern Arc Mountains in the interior of the country, which are generally difficult to access. Our 8-day ‘Introduction to Africa’ tour visited Tanzania’s more popular northern savanna circuit which is well-geared for tourism with high-quality lodges and good infrastructure.

This northern Tanzania birding tour was not only focused on birds, as we spent time searching for and enjoying a wide array of other animals, with the tour being specifically timed to coincide with the annual wildebeest migration through the Serengeti. The wildebeest migration lived up to expectations and we enjoyed massive numbers of Blue Wildebeest (as well as smaller numbers of Plains Zebra and Thomson’s Gazelle) in the Serengeti. Associated with these large herbivore herds were impressive numbers of predators, most notably Lions as well as a single Cheetah. We also had some memorable encounters with larger mammals with many African Elephants seen and a couple sightings of Black Rhino in the famous and spectacular Ngorongoro Crater.

We had some incredible mammal sightings on this trip. Here, a Cheetah watches over the massive herds of migrating Blue Wildebeest and Plains Zebras.

The birding highlights were many and we started with a bang in the Lark Plains, north of Arusha, where we connected with the Critically Endangered Beesley’s Lark and other dry-country and grassland specials such as Short-tailed and Athi Short-toed Larks, Red-throated Tit, White-headed Mousebird, Pygmy Batis and Southern Grosbeak-Canary. We then made a long transfer west (passing along the rim of the Ngorongoro Crater) into the Serengeti, which gave us a whole different assortment of bird species, such as Grey-breasted Spurfowl, Fischer’s Lovebird, Tanzanian Red-billed Hornbill, Karamoja Apalis and Purple Grenadier.

We then retraced our steps and spent an afternoon in the Ngorongoro Crater itself which was just full of birds (including masses of waterbirds) and other wildlife. Some of the birding highlights here included Rosy-throated Longclaw, Golden-winged Sunbird, Rufous-tailed Weaver and the massive Kori Bustard.

A couple of nights in the Karatu area meant we had time to explore Lake Manyara National Park for the day with a good selection of savanna species on offer here. We then also birded the forests on the Ngorongoro Crater rim, along the Elephant Cave Trail, with highlights including African Broadbill, Narina Trogon, Schalow’s Turaco, Pallid Honeyguide, Purple-throated Cuckooshrike and the localized Mbulu White-eye.

The tour ended with a fantastic couple days in Tarangire National Park’s baobab woodlands, which added Yellow-collared Lovebird, Ashy Starling, Bronze-winged and Three-banded Coursers, Black-faced Sandgrouse and noisy Yellow-necked Spurfowl. We enjoyed our final encounters with Lion and African Elephant before making our way back to Arusha where we said our goodbyes.

All in all, we recorded 365 species of birds and 38 species of mammals. A detailed daily account can be read below, and the full bird and mammal lists are located at the end of the report.

The striking Black-faced Sandgrouse was fairly numerous in Tarangire National Park.

Detailed Report

Day 0, 29th April 2024. Lake Duluti birding

As we had all arrived a day early, Chris, Pam and I decided to take a walk around Lake Duluti which is a volcanic crater lake on the edge of Arusha town. Lake Dululti offered good chances at a few species that we were unlikely to encounter elsewhere on the tour and so we enjoyed walking the full loop around the lake, with a leisurely lunch taken on the shores of the lake. Highlights from our few hours here included Silvery-cheeked Hornbill, White-eared Barbet, Mountain, Little and Grey-olive Greenbuls, Black-throated Wattle-eye, the range-restricted Taveta Weaver and good looks at a pair of African Fish Eagles.

The rest of the afternoon was spent relaxing around the lodge, excitedly contemplating our week on safari in northern Tanzania while enjoying common Arusha birds such as Superb Starling, Variable Sunbird, Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu and Southern Citril.

The Critically Endangered Beesley’s Lark.

Day 1, 30th April 2024. Engikaret Plains (Lark plains) and Oldonyo Sambu birding

For our first official day of the tour, we met our local guide and driver, Godbless, at our accommodation and left Arusha early, heading north towards the Kenya border to Engikaret Plains (known by birders as Lark Plains), where our primary target would be the Critically Endangered Beesley’s Lark. The Engikaret Plains represents the only reliable site to observe this extremely rare lark, whose population is thought to be less than 100 individuals. The current thinking is that Beesley’s Lark may be re-lumped with Spike-heeled Lark after a reconsideration of features originally used to split the species. Whether the species remains split or lumped, it’s still an interesting bird to see and I hope that they long remain in their plains haven.

It didn’t take long after meeting our local Maasai guide until we found a single Beesley’s Lark, which eventually showed well, after a bit of a game of hide-and-seek. Other interesting birds that we saw out on the plains included Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse, Taita and Northern Fiscals, Fischer’s Sparrow-Lark, Foxy, Short-tailed, Red-capped and Somali Short-toed Larks, Ashy Cisticola, Capped Wheatear and Crowned Lapwing. We then birded the nearby scrub which held many exciting species, including Eastern Chanting Goshawk, Blue-naped Mousebird, Red-and-yellow Barbet, Yellow-bellied Eremomela, Spotted Palm (Mourning) Thrush, Beautiful Sunbird, Kenya and Chestnut Sparrows, Reichenow’s Seedeater, White-bellied Canary and Southern Grosbeak-Canary.

We then moved to an incredibly productive area of dense trees in a dry riverbed (enjoying views of the Kilimanjaro and its vanishing glacier in the distance en route), where we enjoyed a bird-interrupted picnic lunch. Some of the special birds we came across included Namaqua Dove, White-bellied Go-away-bird, Lappet-faced Vulture, White-headed Mousebird, Abyssinian Scimitarbill, Little Bee-eater, Bearded Woodpecker, Pygmy Batis, Slate-colored Boubou, Rosy-patched and Grey-headed Bushshrikes, Red-throated Tit, Grey Wren-Warbler, Red-fronted Prinia, Banded Parisoma, Bare-eyed Thrush, Yellow-spotted Bush Sparrow and Black-faced Waxbill.

The scarce White-headed Mousebird was seen near the Engikaret Plains.

In the general area, we also enjoyed our first looks at large mammals such as Plains Zebra, Thomson’s Gazelle, Blue Wildebeest and Masai Giraffe

For our final birding of the day, we birded the Oldonyo Sambu area which again proved really productive as we further added Augur Buzzard, Red-fronted Tinkerbird, Red-fronted Barbet, Chinspot Batis, Brubru, Brown-crowned Tchagra, Long-tailed Fiscal, Red-faced Crombec, Red-rumped Swallow, Hildebrandt’s Starling, Abyssinian Wheatear, Village Indigobird and Streaky Seedeater. After a successful day out, we decided to head back a bit earlier and enjoy some time off in Arusha in the late afternoon.

We had great looks at Abyssinian Scimitarbill near Engikaret.

Day 2, 1st May 2024. Transfer from Arusha to the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater en route

Today’s drive was a very long one as we made our way from Arusha west to the Serengeti. The drive wouldn’t have taken too long but there is just so much to see and take in en route, which meant we spent most of the day traveling. Along the drive we experienced our first looks at the Ngorongoro Crater as well as the mind-blowing wildebeest migration. 

One of our early stops was on the escarpment overlooking Lake Manyara, where we had good looks at a few Nyanza Swifts as well as Little Swifts. A fairly quick stop at the Ngorongoro Crater viewpoint provided us with sensational views over the crater, where we scoped Common Ostrich, Black Rhino and African Buffalo, with Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater, White-eyed Slaty Flycatcher, Red-faced Cisticola and Thick-billed Seedeater seen a little closer by.

At our lunch stop, we were again distracted with Mountain Buzzard, Hunter’s Cisticola, African Stonechat, Eastern Double-collared Sunbird and had very brief views of the gorgeous Golden-winged Sunbird. Eventually we managed to focus on eating lunch before continuing our journey westwards.

As we made our way down from the crater rim, we dropped into the plains and savanna which held a different assemblage of bird species and got our first looks at the impressive wildebeest migration. The numbers of Blue Wildebeest (with smaller numbers of Plains Zebra and Thomson’s and Grant’s Gazelles) is difficult to comprehend, with dark figures dotting the landscape as far as the eye can see. As we slowly made our way through the vast herds, we of course saw many interesting birds along the way too. Highlights in the plains included Silverbird, Yellow-billed Oxpecker, Greater Kestrel, Kori and Black-bellied Bustards, Rüppell’s Starling, Northern White-crowned Shrike, D’Arnaud’s Barbet and Double-banded Courser.

We crossed through massive herds of migrating Blue Wildebeest while in the Serengeti.

Entering the Serengeti National Park in the midafternoon, we soon encountered our first Lions with a good-sized pride of around 15 animals and had nice sightings of Hippo, Common Eland, Olive Baboon, Spotted Hyena, Impala, Tsessebe and the tiny Kirk’s Dik-dik. We then slowly made our way through the final stretch of savanna to make it to our lovely, tented camp which again took longer than anticipated as the birding and wildlife viewing was just so good! Bird highlights along this stretch included Grey-breasted Spurfowl (a Tanzanian endemic), Coqui Francolin, White-bellied Bustard, Temminck’s Courser, Secretarybird, Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl, Pygmy Falcon, Meyer’s Parrot, Grey-backed Fiscal, Magpie Shrike, Flappet Lark, Grey-headed Social Weaver, Steel-blue Whydah and many Yellow-throated Longclaw. After a tiring but exhilarating day, we finally made it to our accommodation, where we enjoyed a sundowner drink and a lovely evening meal.

Grey-breasted Spurfowl, a Tanzanian endemic.

Day 3, 2nd May 2024. A full day in Serengeti National Park

We had the full day in Serengeti National Park at our disposal today, and after our breakfast, we went out for a game drive, which of course proved incredibly productive. Along our camp’s entrance road, we saw many great birds including Coqui Francolin, Grey-breasted Spurfowl, Black-faced Sandgrouse, Double-banded and Temminck’s Coursers, Secretarybird, White-headed, Lappet-faced and White-backed Vultures, Dark Chanting and Gabar Goshawks, Nubian Woodpecker, Grey Kestrel, Rufous Chatterer, Silverbird, Quailfinch, Purple Grenadier, Kenya and Swahili Sparrows and Pangani Longclaw. Of course, we were never too far from large mammals and again found the likes of African Elephant, Lion (two females up in a tree), slender, Common Dwarf and Banded Mongooses, Black-backed Jackal, Common Warthog, Tsessebe, Plains Zebra and Masai Giraffe.

Karamoja Apalis has a tiny distribution within East Africa. The birds occurring in Tanzania and Kenya will soon be split as a separate species to those occurring in Uganda.

We then took a drive to some nearby woodland, which added the hoped-for Tanzanian Red-billed Hornbill, however, Grey-crested Helmetshrikes were nowhere to be seen. We made a stop in a large patch of whistling thorns, but Karamoja Apalis would have to wait until later. After an enjoyable morning, we headed back to camp for lunch and some downtime in the early afternoon.

Tree-climbing Lions were seen in the Serengeti.

That afternoon, we again birded the area surrounding our camp and made our way a little further along the western corridor. A stop in the same patch of whistling thorn as this morning finally produced Karamoja Apalis while other exciting birds included Eastern Plantain-eater, Black Coucal (heard only), Red-fronted Barbet, Grey-headed Bushshrike, White-bellied and Red-throated Tits, Flappet Lark, Winding Cisticola, Red-billed and White-headed Buffalo Weavers, Speckle-fronted Weaver, Steel-blue Whydah and Golden-breasted Bunting.

Day 4, 3rd May 2024. Serengeti to Karatu with Ngorongoro Crater en route 

Today, we left camp early as we had an epic day ahead of us as we made our way from the mighty Serengeti Plains to the awe-inspiring Ngorongoro Crater, and everything in between. Godbless did well to negotiate a particularly muddy patch of road and then we were on our way. We had another look for Grey-crested Helmetshrike, which unfortunately once again eluded us, but we enjoyed good long looks at a gentle herd of African Elephants as they quietly went about their business. At the other end of the size spectrum, we saw a couple tiny Grey Penduline Tits, which alerted us to their presence by their high-pitched calls. 

We once again made our way back through the massive herds of migrating Blue Wildebeest and enjoyed watching a single Cheetah as it gazed out over the herds, likely choosing its next meal. While moving through the plains we encountered new birds such as Gull-billed Tern, Marabou Stork, Great Spotted Cuckoo, Striated Heron, Rüppell’s Vulture and Speke’s Weaver.

We eventually made it to the Ngorongoro Crater rim where Godbless sorted out entrance fees while we added Singing and Lynes’s Cisticolas. We then made our way nearly 2,000 feet (600 meters) down the slopes of the crater, where the fantastic birding continued with Yellow Bishop, Rufous-tailed Weaver, African Firefinch and the best of the lot, the gorgeous Golden-winged Sunbird, which was much more obliging this time around.

The endemic Rufous-tailed Weaver was seen well on the slopes of Ngorongoro Crater.

Lunch was taken in the shade of some tall figs where we watched groups of Rufous-tailed Weavers feeding, with coveys of comical Helmeted Guineafowl seen here too. After lunch, we took a drive through the plains alongside Lake Magadi, where we marvelled at the large numbers of Greater and Lesser Flamingos alongside smaller numbers of Yellow-billed Stork, Cape Teal, Red-knobbed Coot, Black-winged Stilt, Pied Avocet, Greater Painted-snipe, Grey-headed Gull, African Openbill, African Spoonbill and Black-necked Grebe.

Birding the grassy plains was equally productive, where we encountered the likes of Common Ostrich, Kori Bustard, Grey Crowned Crane, Secretarybird, Rufous-naped Lark, Fischer’s Sparrow-Lark, Banded Martin, White-winged and Fan-tailed Widowbirds, Pectoral-patch and Winding Cisticolas and Rosy-throated Longclaw. Mammal highlights in the plains included Lion, Spotted Hyena, Black-backed Jackal, Hippopotamus, Hartebeest and a distant mother and calf Black Rhino.

Black Rhino mother and calf with the Ngorongoro Crater as an impressive backdrop.

It was soon time to make our way out of the crater which proved tricky as the birding was just incredible. The sky was also dramatic with dark clouds overhead with the sun breaking through in patches, bathing the area in gorgeous late afternoon light. We birded some smaller pans which were just full of waterbirds, including Fulvous Whistling Duck, Red-billed and Blue-billed Teals, Yellow-billed Duck, Southern Pochard, Whiskered Tern, African Darter, Squacco Heron, Great and Yellow-billed Egrets, Glossy Ibis and an assortment of other common heron species.

As we made our way back out of the crater, we birded some tall woodland, adding White-headed Barbet, while the forested slopes added Cape Robin-Chat, Abyssinian Thrush, White-tailed Blue Flycatcher and a flyby Eastern Bronze-naped Pigeon, before we eventually made our way back to our lovely accommodation in Karatu. This ended a fabulous day which included amazing scenery, masses of animals and an incredible diversity of birds (178 species recorded for the day)!

Day 5, 4th May 2024. Lake Manyara birding and game viewing

Another exciting day dawned as we headed out to Lake Manyara National Park, where we were to spend most of the day. As we entered the park, we soon saw Silvery-cheeked Hornbill, Tambourine Dove, Red-chested Cuckoo, African Goshawk, African Harrier-Hawk, Blue Monkey and a Crowned Eagle on its nest.

We then spent an enjoyable few hours (with a nice lunch stop in between) traversing the tall woodlands on the edge of Lake Manyara. The highlights were many, with standout species including African Hawk-Eagle, Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl, Pearl-spotted Owlet, White-browed Coucal, Green Wood Hoopoe, Crowned and Von Der Decken’s Hornbills, Grey-headed Kingfisher, Bearded Woodpecker, Grey Cuckooshrike, Slate-colored Boubou, White-bellied Tit, Rufous Chatterer, Spotted Palm Thrush, Rufous-tailed Weaver, Black Bishop, Village Indigobird and Mountain Wagtail.

A small group of Rufous Chatterers were seen well at Lake Manyara National Park.

After a thoroughly enjoyable day out, we headed back to our accommodation at Karatu, where we took it easy for most of the remainder of the afternoon. A casual stroll around the lodge grounds and surrounding areas produced the likes of Hildebrandt’s Spurfowl, Fischer’s Lovebird, Silvery-cheeked Hornbill, Tropical Boubou, Black Saw-wing, White-browed Robin-Chat, Holub’s Golden Weaver and Red-billed Firefinch.

Day 6, 5th May 2024. Endoro birding and transfer to Tarangire National Park

This morning we decided to spend some time out of our safari vehicle and enjoyed the Elephant Caves Trail of the Endoro section of Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Our local guide, Emmanuel, was waiting for us on arrival and over the course of the morning, we found an impressive array of forest birds, many of which were new for our already large list. Highlights of the morning included Lemon Dove, Schalow’s Turaco, Ayres’s Hawk-Eagle, Black Sparrowhawk, Narina Trogon, Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater, Moustached Tinkerbird, Pallid and Scaly-throated Honeyguides, African Broadbill, Grey and Purple-throated Cuckooshrikes, Black-fronted Bushshrike, Blue-mantled Crested Flycatcher, Brown-headed Apalis, Grey-capped Warbler, Mountain Greenbul, Brown Woodland Warbler, African Hill Babbler, Mbulu White-eye, Eastern Double-collared Sunbird, Grey-headed Nigrita and Red-throated Twinspot.

Eastern Double-collared Sunbirds were common along the Elephant Caves Trail.

We then moved around the corner to the beautiful gardens of Gibb’s Farm, where we enjoyed lunch on the balcony while watching the likes of Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater, White-tailed Blue Flycatcher, Green-headed and Bronzy Sunbirds and Black-and-white Mannikins.  

After a peaceful (yet bird-filled) lunch, we moved on to Tarangire National Park, where we were based for our final two nights of the trip. On arrival at the Tarangire entrance gate, it did not take long before we had added another two Tanzanian endemics; Ashy Starling and Yellow-collared Lovebird. The drive to camp should not have taken too long but there were just so many birds and animals to be seen that we could not ignore. On the drive to the camp, we encountered Crested Francolin, Yellow-necked and Red-necked Spurfowls, Mourning Collared Dove, Black-faced Sandgrouse, White-bellied Bustard, Northern Red-billed Hornbill, Levaillant’s Cuckoo, Woodland Kingfisher, Lilac-breasted Roller, Red-bellied Parrot, Beautiful Sunbird and so many others. We arrived at our lovely, tented camp overlooking the Tarangire River, where we went to sleep with the sounds of African Scops Owls quietly purring in the distance.

Ashy Starlings welcomed us to Tarangire National Park.

Day 7, 6th May 2024. Tarangire National Park birding and wildlife viewing

We had the exciting prospect of the full day in Tarangire and started off our day with a post-breakfast drive in our safari vehicle. Before we jumped in the vehicle, we enjoyed good looks at a couple of roosting African Scops Owls which showed incredibly well for us. As was to be expected, the drive was full of birds and other exciting wildlife, even though some areas were off-limits today after the previous night’s torrential downpour. Highlights of the drive included Knob-billed Duck, Hildebrandt’s, Yellow-necked and Red-necked Spurfowls, Jacobin Cuckoo, Saddle-billed Stork, Verreax’s Eagle-Owl, Pearl-spotted Owlet, Grey-headed Kingfisher, Greater Honeyguide, Yellow-collared Lovebird, Northern Pied Babbler, Yellow-billed Oxpecker, Ashy Starling, Long-tailed Paradise Whydah, Purple Grenadier, Green-winged Pytilia and Pangani Longclaw.

It’s always fun seeing large mammals such as African Elephant, Lion, African Buffalo as well as some smaller species such as Yellow-spotted Hyrax, all with a magnificent backdrop of huge baobab trees.

After lunch back at our camp, we had some time off in the early afternoon and managed to eke out a few nice birds with a leisurely stroll or two around camp. Some of the birds seen here included Yellow-collared Lovebird (they’re abundant in Tarangire), Red-chested Cuckoo, African Hoopoe, Woodland Kingfisher, Nubian Woodpecker, Black Cuckooshrike, Black-headed Oriole, Buff-bellied Warbler and Eastern Violet-backed Sunbird.

Later that afternoon, once it had cooled down a little, we headed out for another drive which again proved to be highly successful as we found a bunch of exciting species such as Namaqua Dove, White-bellied Bustard, Bare-faced and White-bellied Go-away-birds, Mottled Spinetail, Dwarf Bittern (this was a species Chris was particularly hoping to see), Gabar Goshawk, Von Der Decken’s Hornbill, Red-headed Weaver, Straw-tailed Whydah and another Pangani Longclaw. We finished the afternoon back at camp, enjoying a drink overlooking the Tarangire River while being mobbed by cheeky Ashy Starlings, who were after our popcorn!

This Dwarf Bittern posed for us in Tarangire National Park.

The action wasn’t yet over for the day though, as after our dinner we had booked onto a night drive, which turned out to be a lot of fun. We had multiple sightings of Verreaux’s Eagle-Owls, Bronze-winged and Three-banded Coursers, Spotted Thick-knee and a single Southern White-faced Owl. On the mammal front, we saw Northern Lesser Galago, African Savanna Hare, East African Springhare and Central African Large-spotted Genet. One of the better night drives I’ve ever been on!

Several Three-banded Coursers were seen on our Tarangire night drive.

Day 8, 7th May 2024. Tarangire National Park and departure

This was the final day of the tour and after breakfast, we again enjoyed another drive around the park. The drive yielded much of the same species as before with some of the notable species including African Harrier-Hawk, Brown Snake Eagle, African Hawk-Eagle, African (Mountain) Grey Woodpecker and Pin-tailed Whydah. We also came across a sizable pride of Lion and had more enjoyable encounters with herds of African Elephants.

The drive back to Arusha was relatively uneventful, with Black-chested Snake Eagle and House Crow added to the list, which left us with 354 bird species seen, along with 38 mammal species. Thanks to Godbless (our driver-guide) for an excellent job navigating some very muddy and tricky roads and to Pam and Chris for making this a thoroughly enjoyable week in Tanzania!

Bird List – Following IOC (December 2023)

Birds ‘heard only’ are marked with (H) after the common name, birds seen by the guide only are marked with a (L) after the common name, all other species were seen both by clients and guide.

The following notation after species names is used to show conservation status following IUCN. CR = Critically Endangered, EN = Endangered, VU = Vulnerable.

Common nameScientific name
Ostriches (Struthionidae)
Common OstrichStruthio camelus
Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae)
White-faced Whistling DuckDendrocygna viduata
Fulvous Whistling DuckDendrocygna bicolor
Spur-winged GoosePlectropterus gambensis
Egyptian GooseAlopochen aegyptiaca
Blue-billed TealSpatula hottentota
Yellow-billed DuckAnas undulata
Cape TealAnas capensis
Red-billed TealAnas erythrorhyncha
Southern PochardNetta erythrophthalma
Guineafowl (Numididae)
Helmeted GuineafowlNumida meleagris
Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae)
Crested FrancolinOrtygornis sephaena
Coqui FrancolinCampocolinus coqui
Harlequin QuailCoturnix delegorguei
Hildebrandt’s SpurfowlPternistis hildebrandti
Yellow-necked SpurfowlPternistis leucoscepus
Grey-breasted SpurfowlPternistis rufopictus
Red-necked SpurfowlPternistis afer
Nightjars (Caprimulgidae)
Freckled NightjarCaprimulgus tristigma
Swifts (Apodidae)
Mottled SpinetailTelacanthura ussheri
African Palm SwiftCypsiurus parvus
Nyanza SwiftApus niansae
Little SwiftApus affinis
White-rumped SwiftApus caffer
Turacos (Musophagidae)
Bare-faced Go-away-birdCrinifer personatus
White-bellied Go-away-birdCrinifer leucogaster
Eastern Plantain-eaterCrinifer zonurus
Schalow’s TuracoTauraco schalowi
Bustards (Otididae)
Kori BustardArdeotis kori
White-bellied BustardEupodotis senegalensis
Black-bellied BustardLissotis melanogaster
Cuckoos (Cuculidae)
White-browed CoucalCentropus superciliosus
Black CoucalCentropus grillii
Great Spotted CuckooClamator glandarius
Levaillant’s CuckooClamator levaillantii
Diederik CuckooChrysococcyx caprius
African Emerald CuckooChrysococcyx cupreus
Black CuckooCuculus clamosus
Red-chested CuckooCuculus solitarius
Sandgrouse (Pteroclidae)
Chestnut-bellied SandgrousePterocles exustus
Black-faced SandgrousePterocles decoratus
Pigeons, Doves (Columbidae)
Rock DoveColumba livia
Speckled PigeonColumba guinea
African Olive PigeonColumba arquatrix
Eastern Bronze-naped PigeonColumba delegorguei
Lemon DoveColumba larvata
Mourning Collared DoveStreptopelia decipiens
Red-eyed DoveStreptopelia semitorquata
Ring-necked DoveStreptopelia capicola
Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
Emerald-spotted Wood DoveTurtur chalcospilos
Namaqua DoveOena capensis
African Green PigeonTreron calvus
Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae)
Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
Red-knobbed CootFulica cristata
Black CrakeZapornia flavirostra
Cranes (Gruidae)
Grey Crowned Crane – ENBalearica regulorum
Grebes (Podicipedidae)
Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
Black-necked GrebePodiceps nigricollis
Flamingos (Phoenicopteridae)
Greater FlamingoPhoenicopterus roseus
Lesser FlamingoPhoeniconaias minor
Stone-curlews, Thick-knees (Burhinidae)
Spotted Thick-kneeBurhinus capensis
Stilts, Avocets (Recurvirostridae)
Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus
Pied AvocetRecurvirostra avosetta
Plovers (Charadriidae)
Three-banded PloverCharadrius tricollaris
Long-toed LapwingVanellus crassirostris
Blacksmith LapwingVanellus armatus
Spur-winged LapwingVanellus spinosus
Crowned LapwingVanellus coronatus
Kittlitz’s PloverAnarhynchus pecuarius
Painted-snipes (Rostratulidae)
Greater Painted-snipeRostratula benghalensis
Sandpipers, Snipes (Scolopacidae)
Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferruginea
Coursers, Pratincoles (Glareolidae)
Double-banded CourserRhinoptilus africanus
Bronze-winged CourserRhinoptilus chalcopterus
Three-banded CourserRhinoptilus cinctus
Temminck’s CourserCursorius temminckii
Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (Laridae)
Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica
Whiskered TernChlidonias hybrida
Grey-headed GullChroicocephalus cirrocephalus
Storks (Ciconiidae)
African OpenbillAnastomus lamelligerus
Marabou StorkLeptoptilos crumenifer
Yellow-billed StorkMycteria ibis
White StorkCiconia ciconia
Cormorants, Shags (Phalacrocoracidae)
Reed CormorantMicrocarbo africanus
Ibises, Spoonbills (Threskiornithidae)
African Sacred IbisThreskiornis aethiopicus
Hadada IbisBostrychia hagedash
Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
African SpoonbillPlatalea alba
Herons, Bitterns (Ardeidae)
Little EgretEgretta garzetta
Striated HeronButorides striata
Squacco HeronArdeola ralloides
Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
Great EgretArdea alba
Yellow-billed EgretArdea brachyrhyncha
Grey HeronArdea cinerea
Black-headed HeronArdea melanocephala
Hamerkop (Scopidae)
HamerkopScopus umbretta
Pelicans (Pelecanidae)
Great White PelicanPelecanus onocrotalus
Pink-backed PelicanPelecanus rufescens
Secretarybird (Sagittariidae)
Secretarybird – ENSagittarius serpentarius
Kites, Hawks, Eagles (Accipitridae)
Black-winged KiteElanus caeruleus
African Harrier-HawkPolyboroides typus
Hooded Vulture – CRNecrosyrtes monachus
White-backed Vulture – CRGyps africanus
White-headed Vulture – CRTrigonoceps occipitalis
Lappet-faced Vulture – ENTorgos tracheliotos
Brown Snake EagleCircaetus cinereus
Bateleur – ENTerathopius ecaudatus
Crowned EagleStephanoaetus coronatus
Long-crested EagleLophaetus occipitalis
Wahlberg’s EagleHieraaetus wahlbergi
Ayres’s Hawk-EagleHieraaetus ayresii
Tawny Eagle – VUAquila rapax
African Hawk-EagleAquila spilogaster
Lizard BuzzardKaupifalco monogrammicus
Gabar GoshawkMicronisus gabar
Dark Chanting GoshawkMelierax metabates
Eastern Chanting GoshawkMelierax poliopterus
African GoshawkAccipiter tachiro
Black SparrowhawkAccipiter melanoleucus
Yellow-billed KiteMilvus aegyptius
African Fish EagleIcthyophaga vocifer
Mountain BuzzardButeo oreophilus
Augur BuzzardButeo augur
Owls (Strigidae)
Pearl-spotted OwletGlaucidium perlatum
African Scops OwlOtus senegalensis
Verreaux’s Eagle-OwlKetupa lactea
Mousebirds (Coliidae)
Speckled MousebirdColius striatus
White-headed MousebirdColius leucocephalus
Blue-naped MousebirdUrocolius macrourus
Trogons (Trogonidae)
Narina TrogonApaloderma narina
Hoopoes (Upupidae)
African HoopoeUpupa africana
Wood Hoopoes (Phoeniculidae)
Green Wood HoopoePhoeniculus purpureus
Common ScimitarbillRhinopomastus cyanomelas
Abyssinian ScimitarbillRhinopomastus minor
Hornbills (Bucerotidae)
Tanzanian Red-billed HornbillTockus ruahae
Northern Red-billed HornbillTockus erythrorhynchus
Von der Decken’s HornbillTockus deckeni
Crowned HornbillLophoceros alboterminatus
African Grey HornbillLophoceros nasutus
Silvery-cheeked HornbillBycanistes brevis
Rollers (Coraciidae)
Lilac-breasted RollerCoracias caudatus
European RollerCoracias garrulus
Kingfishers (Alcedinidae)
Grey-headed KingfisherHalcyon leucocephala
Brown-hooded KingfisherHalcyon albiventris
Striped KingfisherHalcyon chelicuti
Woodland KingfisherHalcyon senegalensis
Malachite KingfisherCorythornis cristatus
Giant KingfisherMegaceryle maxima
Pied KingfisherCeryle rudis
Bee-eaters (Meropidae)
Little Bee-eaterMerops pusillus
Cinnamon-chested Bee-eaterMerops oreobates
White-fronted Bee-eaterMerops bullockoides
Olive Bee-eaterMerops superciliosus
African Barbets (Lybiidae)
Red-and-yellow BarbetTrachyphonus erythrocephalus
D’Arnaud’s BarbetTrachyphonus darnaudii
Usambiro BarbetTrachyphonus usambiro
White-eared BarbetStactolaema leucotis
Red-fronted TinkerbirdPogoniulus pusillus
Red-fronted BarbetTricholaema diademata
White-headed BarbetLybius leucocephalus
Honeyguides (Indicatoridae
Green-backed HoneybirdProdotiscus zambesiae
Pallid HoneyguideIndicator meliphilus
Scaly-throated HoneyguideIndicator variegatus
Woodpeckers (Picidae)
Nubian WoodpeckerCampethera nubica
Bearded WoodpeckerChloropicus namaquus
Cardinal WoodpeckerDendropicos fuscescens
African Grey WoodpeckerDendropicos goertae
Eastern Grey WoodpeckerDendropicos spodocephalus
 
Caracaras, Falcons (Falconidae)
Pygmy FalconPolihierax semitorquatus
Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
Greater KestrelFalco rupicoloides
Grey KestrelFalco ardosiaceus
Lanner FalconFalco biarmicus
African & New World Parrots (Psittacidae)
Meyer’s ParrotPoicephalus meyeri
Red-bellied ParrotPoicephalus rufiventris
Old World Parrots (Psittaculidae)
Fischer’s LovebirdAgapornis fischeri
Yellow-collared LovebirdAgapornis personatus
Wattle-eyes, Batises (Platysteiridae)
Chinspot BatisBatis molitor
Pygmy BatisBatis perkeo
Black-throated Wattle-eyePlatysteira peltata
Bushshrikes (Malaconotidae)
Grey-headed BushshrikeMalaconotus blanchoti
Black-fronted BushshrikeChlorophoneus nigrifrons
Orange-breasted BushshrikeChlorophoneus sulfureopectus
Rosy-patched BushshrikeTelophorus cruentus
Brown-crowned TchagraTchagra australis
Black-crowned TchagraTchagra senegalus
Black-backed PuffbackDryoscopus cubla
Slate-colored BoubouLaniarius funebris
Tropical BoubouLaniarius major
Black-headed GonolekLaniarius erythrogaster
BrubruNilaus afer
Vangas & Allies (Vangidae)
White-crested HelmetshrikePrionops plumatus
Cuckooshrikes (Campephagidae)
Grey CuckooshrikeCeblepyris caesius
Purple-throated CuckooshrikeCampephaga quiscalina
Figbirds, Old World Orioles, Piopios (Oriolidae)
Black-headed OrioleOriolus larvatus
 
Drongos (Dicruridae)
Fork-tailed DrongoDicrurus adsimilis
Monarchs (Monarchidae)
Blue-mantled Crested FlycatcherTrochocercus cyanomelas
African Paradise FlycatcherTerpsiphone viridis
Shrikes (Laniidae)
Northern White-crowned ShrikeEurocephalus ruppelli
Magpie ShrikeLanius melanoleucus
Long-tailed FiscalLanius cabanisi
Grey-backed FiscalLanius excubitoroides
Taita FiscalLanius dorsalis
Northern FiscalLanius humeralis
Crows, Jays (Corvidae)
Pied CrowCorvus albus
White-necked RavenCorvus albicollis
Fairy Flycatchers (Stenostiridae)
White-tailed Blue FlycatcherElminia albicauda
Tits, Chickadees (Paridae)
White-bellied TitMelaniparus albiventris
Red-throated TitMelaniparus fringillinus
Penduline Tits (Remizidae)
Grey Penduline TitAnthoscopus caroli
Larks (Alaudidae)
Beesley’s Lark – CRChersomanes beesleyi
Fischer’s Sparrow-LarkEremopterix leucopareia
Foxy LarkCalendulauda alopex
Rufous-naped LarkMirafra africana
Flappet LarkMirafra rufocinnamomea
Short-tailed LarkSpizocorys fremantlii
Red-capped LarkCalandrella cinerea
Athi Short-toed LarkAlaudala athensis
Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae)
Yellow-bellied GreenbulChlorocichla flaviventris
Mountain GreenbulArizelocichla nigriceps
Little GreenbulEurillas virens
Grey-olive GreenbulPhyllastrephus cerviniventris
Dark-capped BulbulPycnonotus tricolor
Swallows, Martins (Hirundinidae)
Black Saw-wingPsalidoprocne pristoptera
Banded MartinNeophedina cincta
Brown-throated MartinRiparia paludicola
Rock MartinPtyonoprogne fuligula
Barn SwallowHirundo rustica
Wire-tailed SwallowHirundo smithii
Red-rumped SwallowCecropis daurica
Lesser Striped SwallowCecropis abyssinica
Crombecs, African Warblers (Macrosphenidae)
Northern CrombecSylvietta brachyura
Red-faced CrombecSylvietta whytii
Leaf Warblers (Phylloscopidae)
Brown Woodland WarblerPhylloscopus umbrovirens
Cisticolas & Allies (Cisticolidae)
Red-faced CisticolaCisticola erythrops
Singing CisticolaCisticola cantans
Hunter’s CisticolaCisticola hunteri
Rattling CisticolaCisticola chiniana
Ashy CisticolaCisticola cinereolus
Lynes’s CisticolaCisticola distinctus
Winding CisticolaCisticola marginatus
Croaking CisticolaCisticola natalensis
Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis
Desert CisticolaCisticola aridulus
Pectoral-patch CisticolaCisticola brunnescens
Tawny-flanked PriniaPrinia subflava
Red-fronted PriniaPrinia rufifrons
Buff-bellied WarblerPhyllolais pulchella
Bar-throated ApalisApalis thoracica
Yellow-breasted ApalisApalis flavida
Karamoja Apalis – VUApalis karamojae
Brown-headed ApalisApalis alticola
Grey-capped WarblerEminia lepida
Grey-backed CamaropteraCamaroptera brevicaudata
Grey Wren-WarblerCalamonastes simplex
Yellow-bellied EremomelaEremomela icteropygialis
Sylviid Babblers (Sylviidae)
 
African Hill BabblerSylvia abyssinica
Banded ParisomaCurruca boehmi
White-eyes (Zosteropidae)
Pale White-eyeZosterops flavilateralis
Mbulu White-eyeZosterops mbuluensis
Laughingthrushes & Allies (Leiothrichidae)
Rufous ChattererArgya rubiginosa
Arrow-marked BabblerTurdoides jardineii
Black-lored BabblerTurdoides sharpei
Starlings, Rhabdornises (Sturnidae)
Wattled StarlingCreatophora cinerea
Rüppell’s StarlingLamprotornis purpuroptera
Superb StarlingLamprotornis superbus
Hildebrandt’s StarlingLamprotornis hildebrandti
Ashy StarlingLamprotornis unicolor
Red-winged StarlingOnychognathus morio
Sharpe’s StarlingPholia sharpii
Oxpeckers (Buphagidae)
Yellow-billed OxpeckerBuphagus africanus
Red-billed OxpeckerBuphagus erythrorynchus
Thrushes (Turdidae)
Abyssinian ThrushTurdus abyssinicus
Bare-eyed ThrushTurdus tephronotus
Chats, Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae)
White-browed Scrub RobinCercotrichas leucophrys
Ashy FlycatcherFraseria caerulescens
White-eyed Slaty FlycatcherMelaenornis fischeri
SilverbirdEmpidornis semipartitus
African Grey FlycatcherBradornis microrhynchus
African Dusky FlycatcherMuscicapa adusta
White-browed Robin-ChatCossypha heuglini
Rüppell’s Robin-ChatCossypha semirufa
Red-capped Robin-ChatCossypha natalensis
Spotted Palm ThrushCichladusa guttata
Cape Robin-ChatDessonornis caffer
African StonechatSaxicola torquatus
Anteater ChatMyrmecocichla aethiops
Capped WheatearOenanthe pileata
Abyssinian WheatearOenanthe lugubris
Sunbirds (Nectariniidae)
Eastern Violet-backed SunbirdAnthreptes orientalis
Collared SunbirdHedydipna collaris
Green-headed SunbirdCyanomitra verticalis
Olive SunbirdCyanomitra olivacea
Amethyst SunbirdChalcomitra amethystina
Scarlet-chested SunbirdChalcomitra senegalensis
Bronzy SunbirdNectarinia kilimensis
Golden-winged SunbirdDrepanorhynchus reichenowi
Eastern Double-collared SunbirdCinnyris mediocris
Beautiful SunbirdCinnyris pulchellus
Variable SunbirdCinnyris venustus
Old World Sparrows, Snowfinches (Passeridae)
Yellow-spotted Bush SparrowGymnoris pyrgita
Chestnut SparrowPasser eminibey
Kenya SparrowPasser rufocinctus
Northern Grey-headed SparrowPasser griseus
Swahili SparrowPasser suahelicus
House SparrowPasser domesticus
Weavers, Widowbirds (Ploceidae)
Red-billed Buffalo WeaverBubalornis niger
White-headed Buffalo WeaverDinemellia dinemelli
White-browed Sparrow-WeaverPlocepasser mahali
Rufous-tailed WeaverHisturgops ruficauda
Grey-capped Social WeaverPseudonigrita arnaudi
Speckle-fronted WeaverSporopipes frontalis
Thick-billed WeaverAmblyospiza albifrons
Baglafecht WeaverPloceus baglafecht
Spectacled WeaverPloceus ocularis
Black-necked WeaverPloceus nigricollis
Holub’s Golden WeaverPloceus xanthops
Taveta WeaverPloceus castaneiceps
Lesser Masked WeaverPloceus intermedius
Vitelline Masked WeaverPloceus vitellinus
Speke’s WeaverPloceus spekei
Village WeaverPloceus cucullatus
Red-headed WeaverAnaplectes rubriceps
Red-billed QueleaQuelea quelea
Yellow-crowned BishopEuplectes afer
Black BishopEuplectes gierowii
Southern Red BishopEuplectes orix
Fan-tailed WidowbirdEuplectes axillaris
White-winged WidowbirdEuplectes albonotatus
Waxbills, Munias & Allies (Estrildidae)
Black-and-white MannikinSpermestes bicolor
Yellow-bellied WaxbillCoccopygia quartinia
Grey-headed NigritaNigrita canicapillus
Black-faced WaxbillBrunhilda erythronotos
QuailfinchOrtygospiza atricollis
Purple GrenadierGranatina ianthinogaster
Red-cheeked Cordon-bleuUraeginthus bengalus
Blue-capped Cordon-bleuUraeginthus cyanocephalus
Green-winged PytiliaPytilia melba
Red-throated TwinspotHypargos niveoguttatus
Red-billed FirefinchLagonosticta senegala
African FirefinchLagonosticta rubricata
Indigobirds, Whydahs (Viduidae)
Village IndigobirdVidua chalybeata
Pin-tailed WhydahVidua macroura
Steel-blue WhydahVidua hypocherina
Straw-tailed WhydahVidua fischeri
Long-tailed Paradise WhydahVidua paradisaea
Wagtails, Pipits (Motacillidae)
Mountain WagtailMotacilla clara
African Pied WagtailMotacilla aguimp
Yellow-throated LongclawMacronyx croceus
Pangani LongclawMacronyx aurantiigula
Rosy-throated LongclawMacronyx ameliae
African PipitAnthus cinnamomeus
Plain-backed PipitAnthus leucophrys
Finches, Euphonias (Fringillidae)
Southern CitrilCrithagra hyposticta
Reichenow’s SeedeaterCrithagra reichenowi
White-bellied CanaryCrithagra dorsostriata
Southern Grosbeak-CanaryCrithagra buchanani
Thick-billed SeedeaterCrithagra burtoni
Streaky SeedeaterCrithagra striolata
 
Buntings (Emberizidae)
Golden-breasted BuntingEmberiza flaviventris
Species Seen354
Species heard only10
Leader only1
Total species recorded365

Mammal List – Following Mammalwatching.com (April 2024)

The following notation after species names is used to show conservation status following the IUCN Red List: CR = Critically Endangered, EN = Endangered, VU = Vulnerable.

Common nameScientific name
Hyraxes (Procaviidae)
Yellow-spotted HyraxHeterohyrax brucei
  
Elephants (Elephantidae)
African Savanna Elephant – ENLoxodonta africana
Hares and Rabbits (Hystricidae)
African Savanna HareLepus victoriae
  
Springhares (Pedetidae) 
East African SpringharePedetes surdaster
  
Squirrels (Sciuridae)
Ochre Bush SquirrelParaxerus ochraceus
  
Galagos (Galagidae) 
Northern Lesser GalagoGalago senegalensis
  
Old World Monkeys (Cercopithecidae)
Blue MonkeyCercopithecus mitis
Vervet MonkeyChlorocebus pygerythrus
Olive BaboonPapio anubis
Felids (Felidae)
Cheetah – VUAcinonyx jubatus
Lion – VUPanthera leo
  
Civets, Genets and Oyans (Viverridae)
Central African Large-spotted GenetGenetta maculata
  
Hyaenas (Hyaenidae)
Spotted HyaenaHyaena hyaena
Mongooses (Herpestidae)
White-tailed MongooseIchneumia albicauda
Common Slender MongooseHerpestes sanguineus
Common Dwarf MongooseHelogale parvula
Banded MongooseMungos mungo
  
Canids (Canidae) 
Black-backed JackalLupulella mesomelas
Rhinoceroses (Rhinocerotidae)
Black Rhinoceros – CRDiceros bicornis
Equines (Equidae)
Plains ZebraEquus quagga
Bovids (Bovidae)
ImpalaAepyceros melampus
HartebeestAlcelaphus buselaphus
Blue WildebeestConnochaetes taurinus
TsessebeDamaliscus lunatus
Thomson’s GazelleEudorcas thomsonii
Kirk’s Dik-dikMadoqua kirkii
Grant’s GazelleNanger granti
Common DuikerSylvicapra grimmia
KlipspringerOreotragus oreotragus
Bohor ReedbuckRedunca redunca
WaterbuckKobus ellipsiprymnus
Cape BuffaloSyncerus caffer
Common ElandTragelaphus oryx
Southern BushbuckTragelaphus sylvaticus
Giraffes and Okapi (Giraffidae)
Maasai GiraffeGiraffa tippelskirchi
Suids (Suidae)
Common WarthogPhacochoerus africanus
BushpigPotamochoerus larvatus
Hippopotamuses (Hippopotamidae)
Common Hippopotamus – VUHippopotamus amphibius
Species Seen38

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