Zimbabwe Set Departure Birding Tour: African Pitta, Miombo Woodlands and Eastern Highlands Tour Report, November 2024

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21 NOVEMBER – 03 DECEMBER 2024

By Dominic Rollinson

Zimbabwe birding tours

We had several good looks at the tour’s major target, African Pitta, in Mana Pools. 

Overview

This Zimbabwe birding tour took in a good cross-section of this bird-rich southern African country, which meant we were able to amass an impressive bird list while also enjoying many large and charismatic mammals. As the name of this tour suggests, the trip was first and foremost designed around finding the elusive and enigmatic African Pitta, which is only realistically possible in late November up until mid-December in southern Africa. To find pittas we visited Mana Pools National Park in northern Zimbabwe, a wildlife haven in the Zambezi River valley, which is a prime breeding ground for African Pitta. From northern Zimbabwe we made our way back south to the capital, Harare, where we spent time birding in miombo woodlands, looking for a suite of range-restricted miombo specials. Our 13-day trip ended with a few days in the Eastern Highlands, where we targeted several range-restricted Afromontane specials, such as Swynnerton’s Robin, Red-faced Crimsonwing and White-tailed Crested Flycatcher.

We recorded 363 bird species on this Zimbabwe birding tour, with many highlight species being seen. Some of our standout species included African Pitta, Lilian’s Lovebird, Livingstone’s Flycatcher, Dickinson’s Kestrel, Red-necked Falcon, Three-banded Courser, Livingstone’s Turaco, Racket-tailed Roller, Boulder Chat, African Spotted Creeper, Miombo Rock Thrush, Southern Hyliota, Swynnerton’s Robin, Red-faced Crimsonwing, White-tailed Crested Flycatcher, Stripe-cheeked Greenbul, Pallid Honeyguide, Moustached Grass Warbler, Red-winged Prinia, Chirinda Apalis and Roberts’s Warbler.

Zimbabwe birding tours

African Wild Dog was a big mammalian highlight while in Mana Pools.

We also found an impressive array of mammals on this tour, with our time in Mana Pools being particularly productive. Some of the highlights on the mammal front included African Wild Dog, Side-striped Jackal, Lion, African Savanna Elephant, Sharpe’s Grysbok, Mutable Sun Squirrel, Blue Monkey, Southern Lesser Galago, Common Hippopotamus, Common Eland and Giraffe.

A detailed daily account can be read below, with the full bird, mammal and reptile lists located at the end of the report.

Detailed Report

Day 1, 21st November 2024. Arrival and afternoon birding in Harare

As Curt and Christiane had arrived the previous day, we decided to get an early start with our birding and headed out to Mukuvisi Woodlands, on the outskirts of Harare, to get started with our miombo birding. Upon our arrival in the woodlands the birding activity was high, and we quickly got the bird list started. Some of our more exciting finds during our morning at Mukuvisi included Whyte’s Barbet, African Golden Oriole, White-crested Helmetshrike, White-breasted Cuckooshrike, Lesser Blue-eared Starling (a recent lump with Miombo Blue-eared Starling) and Eastern Miombo Sunbird. The small dam further held White-faced Whistling Duck, Black Crake, African Wattled Lapwing, Hamerkop and African Yellow Warbler. A single Bronze-winged Courser on the edge of the miombo woodland was an unexpected find.

Zimbabwe birding tours

African Yellow Warbler duly obliged around Harare.

Later that afternoon we headed out to Monavale Marsh to look for a few wetland species. The marsh was mostly dry, nevertheless, the surrounding areas held Senegal Coucal, Gabar Goshawk, Levaillant’s Cisticola, African Yellow, Little Rush and Common Reed Warblers, Yellow Bishop, White-winged, Yellow-mantled and Red-collared Widowbirds and Orange-breasted Waxbill. We then headed back to our guest house in Harare after what had been a good introduction to Zimbabwean birding.  

Day 2, 22nd November 2024. Transfer to Mana Pools – AFRICAN PITTAS!

We had an early start today as we were to make the long drive north to Mana Pools National Park. As we left Harare, we found a few interesting species such as Black-winged Kite, Black-headed Heron and Abdim’s and White Storks. The drive was mostly uneventful, with the road steadily deteriorating as we made our way north.

Around midday we arrived at the entrance gate to Mana Pools and, as we were filling in our paperwork, we added our first Mottled Spinetail and Crowned Hornbill of the trip. Shortly afterwards we met up with Jim and Liam, our expert local guides who would be hosting us at Mhara River Camp for the next four nights. We hopped into the open-top safari vehicle (which would be our own private vehicle for our time around Mana Pools) and drove the remaining two hours to camp. Despite the heat of the day, it was difficult to not get excited by the new birds continually showing for us and a few stops along the way added Meves’s Starling, Southern Red-billed Hornbill and Brown Snake Eagle

Zimbabwe birding tours

Our initial views of African Pitta were rather obstructed by thick riverine vegetation.

We eventually made it to Mhara River Camp where we enjoyed a tasty lunch and then jumped back into the vehicle for our first proper birding drive. We went straight down to the thick riverside vegetation, where we soon found African Broadbill and were really excited to hear displaying African Pitta. After much careful positioning we laid eyes on a pair of these most wanted and enigmatic species. The views were satisfactory, however, we were hoping for something a little better and decided we would revisit this pair over the next few days.   

Days 3-5, 23rd-25th November 2024. Mana Pools birding

The next three full days were spent birding around Mhara River Camp’s private concession (which we had entirely to ourselves) or birding at Mana Pools itself. Our days generally involved very early pre-dawn starts with an open-top safari drive, which ended in the late morning, after which we would enjoy some downtime during the heat of the day. In the late afternoons we enjoyed another safari drive which ended with sundowners and a bit of a night drive.

Birding around Mhara River Camp’s private concession was exceptional and over the next few mornings and late afternoons we concentrated on improving our African Pitta views. With patience and hard work we eventually all had amazing looks at these brightly colored yet difficult-to-see targets. Other top-quality species seen while birding the riverine vegetation included Southern Crested Guineafowl, Natal Spurfowl, Crowned Hornbill, Livingstone’s Flycatcher, African Broadbill, Broad-billed Roller, Red-throated Twinspot, African Golden Oriole, White-crested Helmetshrike, Tropical Boubou, Bearded Scrub Robin, Southern Yellow White-eye and Green-winged Pytilia.

Zimbabwe birding tours

African Hawk-Eagles were regularly seen in the Mhara concession.

In the more open areas while birding along dry riverbeds, we further added African Hawk-Eagle, Tawny and Booted Eagles, Dickinson’s Kestrel (well spotted by Angie), Augur Buzzard, Double-banded Sandgrouse, Swainson’s Spurfowl, Grey-headed Kingfisher, Southern Carmine and White-fronted Bee-eaters, Mottled Spinetail, Racket-tailed Roller, Levaillant’s, Jacobin and Black Cuckoos, Mosque Swallow, Meyer’s Parrot and Meves’s Starling.

The woodlands held small flocks of one of our other major targets, Lilian’s Lovebird, which were frequently seen flying noisily by. These woodlands also held Brown Snake Eagle, Pearl-spotted Owlet, Grey Go-away-bird, Eurasian Hoopoe, Green Wood Hoopoe, Common Scimitarbill, Grey-headed Bushshrike, Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird and Brown-crowned Tchagra. We encountered decent numbers of animals in these areas including Bush Hyrax, African Buffalo, African Elephant, Lion, Kudu, Klipspringer and Sharpe’s Grysbok.  

Zimbabwe birding tours

Lilian’s Lovebird, another major target around Mana Pools.

We spent an enjoyable day out at Mana Pools itself, along the Zambezi River, which was just full of birds. The drive to Mana Pools added Bat Hawk, Martial Eagle, Shikra, Eurasian Hobby, Amur Falcon, Black Stork, Arnot’s Chat, Eurasian Golden Oriole, and Cinnamon-breasted Bunting. Birding the various pools and the Zambezi floodplain at Mana Pools was exceptional and added many new birds to the trip list. Some of our highlights here included Bohm’s Spinetail, Water Thick-knee, White-crowned Lapwing, Saddle-billed Stork, Little Heron, Goliath Heron, White-headed, Lappet-faced, White-backed and Hooded Vultures, Woodland Kingfisher, Lilac-breasted Roller, Bearded and Bennett’s Woodpecker, Retz’s Helmetshrike, Red-billed Oxpecker and White-browed Sparrow-Weaver.

It was not all about birding today though, as we tried our best to track down African Wild Dogs, which had been seen in the area over the last few weeks. After a few hours in the area, we eventually struck gold when Liam spotted some distant shapes, which turned out to be a pack of African Wild Dogs. We quietly approached on foot (approaching animals on foot with a ranger is allowed in Mana Pools) and were able to sit nearby to a small pack of dogs, which were completely at ease with our presence – a surreal experience and Larry’s most wanted animal of the trip! While watching the dogs, we had further good looks at a few Hooded Vultures, which often accompany the dogs. The impressive woodlands held good numbers of African Elephants, although we did not get the hoped-for looks of male elephants standing on their hind legs to feed from the tall woodlands.  Other interesting wildlife seen here included Giraffe, Chacma Baboon, Side-striped Jackal, Common Eland, Impala and Waterbuck.

We enjoyed night drives on most evenings during our time at Mhara River Camp, where we came across some exciting nocturnal birds, such as Pennant-winged and Square-tailed Nightjars, Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl and Bronze-winged Courser. Other nocturnal animals seen included Large-spotted Genet, Southern Lesser Galago and a group of three male Lions.

We were also kept on our toes with sightings of a couple of Black Mambas (a highly venomous snake) around the concession, much to Curt’s delight!

Zimbabwe birding tours

Bat Hawk seen at its day roost near Mana Pools.

Day 6, 26th November 2024. Transfer to Harare

After four fantastic nights and days at Mhara River Camp we bade farewell to Jim, Liam and the Mhara team and slowly made our way back south towards Harare. On our final game drive out of camp, we saw good numbers of Long-tailed Paradise Whydahs and said goodbye to the ubiquitous Meves’s Starlings and Southern Red-billed Hornbills which we had become so familiar with over the last few days.

The drive back to Harare was mostly uneventful, nevertheless, we did include a late afternoon stop to look for Rosy-throated Longclaw, which duly obliged and provided good looks for us all. Other distractions here included Abdim’s Stork, African Wattled Lapwing, Black-crowned Night Heron and Red-breasted Swallow. We eventually made it back to our guest house in Harare in the late afternoon, excited about the prospect of the next couple of days of miombo birding.

Day 7, 27th November 2024. Harare birding

This morning we left early and headed to a nearby airstrip, where we birded the adjoining grassland and marshy areas. The birding here was great and over the next hour or so we added the likes of Rosy-throated, Cape and Yellow-throated Longclaws, Pale-crowned, Levaillant’s, Croaking and Zitting Cisticolas, Yellow-mantled Widowbird, Quailfinch and Pin-tailed Whydah. The undoubted highlight was seeing an estimated 20 Marsh Owls which kept flushing from a nearby field, providing us with fantastic views – we even managed views of a bird sat in the grass!

Zimbabwe birding tours

Impressive numbers of Marsh Owls were seen outside of Harare.

Next up was miombo birding at nearby Christon Bank. As is often the case with miombo birding, we went through some very quiet periods over the next couple of hours, interspersed with some very productive and frenetic periods when we found bird parties which were full of feeding birds. Some of our highlights at Christon Bank included Boulder Chat (the star species here), Lizard Buzzard, Crested Barbet, Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird, Cardinal Woodpecker, Black Cuckooshrike, Southern Hyliota, Red-faced Crombec, Rock-loving Cisticola, Southern Yellow White-eye, Ashy Flycatcher, Eastern Miombo Sunbird, Striped Pipit and Streaky-headed Seedeater. After a good couple of hours of walking the paths through the miombo woodlands, we decided to head back to Harare for lunch.

After lunch we headed back out and this time made our way to the eastern edge of the city, where we birded Haka Park for the remainder of the afternoon. We spent our time here birding the miombo woodlands, grassland patches and small dam. The woodlands were mostly quiet, but we did manage to eke out Whyte’s Barbet, Purple-crested Turaco, White-crested Helmetshrike, Green-capped Eremomela, Bar-throated Apalis, Southern Yellow White-eye and Yellow-fronted Canary. The grassland and wetland areas further held White-backed Duck, Black Crake, African Snipe, Abdim’s Stork and a small flock of Orange-breasted Waxbills.

Zimbabwe birding tours

Boulder Chat was seen easily at Christon Bank.

Day 8, 28th November 2024. Harare to Eastern Highlands

We left Harare early this morning, as we wanted to bird Gosho Park, near Marondera, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) southwest of Harare, before things heated up too much. Gosho Park represents about the best miombo birding close to Harare and, as we were still missing many of the miombo specials, we ended up spending most of the morning birding here. As always, miombo birding is hard work but, thankfully, there were many feeding flocks around and our careful examination of these flocks paid off. Highlights throughout the morning included Striped Kingfisher, Whyte’s Barbet, Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird, Lesser Honeyguide, White-breasted Cuckooshrike, Brubru, Southern Hyliota, Miombo Tit, Grey Penduline Tit, Pale Flycatcher, Mocking Cliff Chat, Eastern Miombo Sunbird, Wood, Striped and Tree Pipits, and Black-eared and Streaky-headed Seedeaters. We heard the high-pitched calls of African Spotted Creeper but, unfortunately, we could not lay eyes on this most-wanted special (for now). While birding around Gosho Park we also found the colorful Kirk’s Agama clambering on the area’s many granite ‘koppies’.

We had our lunch en route to the eastern Highlands and managed to add a showy pair of Jameson’s Firefinch as a nice bonus. We made a quick stop on the Christmas Pass at Cecil Kop Nature Reserve, above Mutare, to try to eke out a few more miombo targets. The woodlands were very quiet, but just before we left, we managed to find a calling Miombo Rock Thrush and then struck gold with a showy Rufous-bellied Tit (the recently lumped, Cinnamon-breasted subspecies) as well as a distant Cabanis’s Bunting.

Zimbabwe birding tours

Cabanis’s Bunting was frequently encountered in eastern Zimbabwe.

From here we ascended for the final hour or so into the Bvumba Mountains, adding Cape Canary and Blue-spotted Wood Dove on the drive, before taking it easy for the remainder of the afternoon around Seldomseen Cottages.

Day 9, 29th November 2024. Bvumba Mountains birding

We awoke this morning to heavy rain and mist (Seldomseen living up to its name) which made birding tough, nevertheless, we persevered and managed to find many of our forest targets. Local bird guide, Bulawesi, joined us for the day and, with his expertise, we were in very safe hands. Birding around the grounds is always a great way to start the day and, despite the bad weather, we still managed to find Lemon, Tambourine and Blue-spotted Wood Doves, Livingstone’s Turaco, Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird, Cape Batis, Olive and Black-fronted Bushshrikes, White-tailed Crested Flycatcher, Roberts’s Warbler, Chirinda Apalis, Barratt’s Warbler, Black Saw-wing, Stripe-cheeked and Yellow-streaked Greenbuls, Orange Ground and Olive Thrushes, Red-capped and Cape Robin-Chats, White-starred Robin, Olive, Bronze and Variable Sunbirds and Yellow-bellied Waxbill. The highlight of our pre-breakfast birding was a relatively showy Red-faced Crimsonwing, normally a nightmare to see, since they feed high up in the forest canopy. Both Swynnerton’s Robin and Buff-spotted Flufftail were heard calling but, unfortunately, neither would show for us. Mutable Sun Squirrels were also seen high up in the forest canopy.

After a tasty breakfast we headed out to bird a nearby patch of miombo woodland where African Spotted Creeper would be our major target. Bulawesi had recently seen a pair feeding a juvenile in this area and, after a while, we heard the high-pitched wispy calls of the creeper and, after a brief search, we found an adult feeding a begging juvenile. We watched the birds for a while as the juvenile followed the adult up and down the trunks of trees and had fantastic looks at this most-wanted miombo special. Other highlights seen in the woodlands included Brown-backed Honeybird, Southern Hyliota, Miombo Tit, Red-faced Crombec, Wailing Cisticola, Southern Yellow White-eye, Miombo Rock Thrush, Wood Pipit, Cabanis’s Bunting and a few showy Western Violet-backed Sunbirds, which is often a very tricky species to track down! After we got back to our accommodation, Bulawesi showed us a juvenile Marshall’s Dwarf Chameleon.

Zimbabwe birding tours

African Spotted Creeper took some finding but eventually showed well in the Bvumba Mountains.

It had been a long and wet morning out, but we had been highly successful, and after another enjoyable lunch we dried out around the fire and took some time off. Later that afternoon we headed out again with Swynnerton’s Robin being the major target. Thankfully, Bulawesi knew the location of a few Swynnerton’s Robin territories and after much work, we eventually managed to get looks at a male, although trying to photograph it was another story. In Bunga Forest we also found Grey Cuckooshrike, Gorgeous Bushshrike, Livingstone’s Turaco and Burchell’s Coucal. Birding the nearby grassland patches further added Cape Grassbird, Wailing Cisticola and African Yellow Warbler. After a long day out, we headed back to Seldomseen Cottages for the evening.

Day 10, 30th November 2024. Bvumba Mountains to Honde Valley  

We woke up to slightly improved weather this morning which continued to improve as the morning progressed. We headed out before breakfast to try and find Buff-spotted Flufftail which were again calling in the nearby forest. Again, despite our best efforts, we could not lay eyes on these supreme forest skulkers. Some of us did, however, have our breakfast interrupted by a calling Eastern Bronze-naped Pigeon which did a quick flyby for us.

It was then time to pack up, with a couple stops on our way out to try to improve our looks of Swynnerton’s Robin. We again had brief looks, and somehow Shailesh managed a lovely shot of a smart male!

We then made our way back north through Mutare and headed into the picturesque and vast highlands of Nyanga National Park. As we drove through the rolling hills, we saw birds such as Long-crested Eagle and Southern Fiscal while a quick stop at a roadside dam added African Black Duck, Little Grebe, Malachite Kingfisher and White-throated Swallow. However, the reason for our trip to Nyanga was to find the rare Blue Swallow. We visited a known nest site and saw an adult Blue Swallow flying back and forth, as it busily chased off a Black Saw-wing which was likely trying to use its nest hole. Unfortunately, the Blue Swallow did not perch out in the open for us, but we did get good views as it flew around us. In the surrounding grasslands we also found Cape Grassbird, Wailing Cisticola and saw a couple African Olive Pigeons flying overhead.

Zimbabwe birding tours

We had good flight views of Blue Swallow in the Nyanga Highlands.

From Nyanga, we made the long drive back south and then through the Honde Valley. We eventually arrived at the beautifully set Aberfoyle Lodge after what had been a long day in the vehicle. As we were checking in, a couple massive Silvery-cheeked Hornbills flew overhead. A few of us stretched our legs with a walk around the golf course, where we saw Palm-nut Vulture, Burchell’s Coucal, Black-throated Wattle-eye and Mountain Wagtail.

Day 11, 1st December 2024. Honde Valley birding

This morning we had our earliest start yet, as we headed to the nearby Katiyo Tea Estate to look for several lowland specials which are more typically associated with birding tours to Mozambique, but which are gettable in the Honde Valley. We arrived soon after sunrise and immediately got to work on finding our target species. Morgan, the local bird guide from Aberfoyle, was thankfully joining us this morning and his knowledge of the area’s birds was invaluable. Highlights from our morning’s birding around the tea estate included Red-necked Spurfowl, Blue-spotted Wood Dove, Livingstone’s Turaco, Corn Crake, Small Buttonquail, Red-necked Falcon, Pale Batis, Moustached Grass Warbler, Fan-tailed Grassbird, Red-winged Prinia, Singing and Short-winged Cisticolas, Holub’s Golden Weaver, Black-winged and Yellow Bishops, African Firefinch and Cabanis’s Bunting. We tried hard for Lesser Seedcracker, but despite Morgan seeing them regularly over the last couple of weeks, they were a no-show today!

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Little Spotted Woodpecker showed well in the Honde Valley.

We stopped at Pungwe Forest on the way back to the lodge and got lucky with an obliging pair of showy Little Spotted Woodpeckers. We got back to the Aberfoyle Lodge in the late morning and decided to have a quick look for Pallid Honeyguide before lunch. We immediately heard the bird calling from a massive tree, but it wasn’t showing easily, and we had to spend some time to eventually all lay eyes on it. Other birds seen while looking for the honeyguide included Dark-backed Weaver and Grey Waxbill.

After lunch we took some time off and waited at the feeder for seed-eating species to come down and feed. With patient waiting we managed to see Red-throated and Green Twinspots, Magpie Mannikin and more Grey Waxbills.

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We enjoyed a variety of seedeaters at Aberfoyle Lodge, including this male Red-throated Twinspot.

That afternoon we headed out to nearby Wamba Marsh where we tried for Marsh Tchagra, without success, unfortunately the birds were just not around this afternoon. We did, however, have some good birding in the general area though and notched up Tambourine Dove, Scarce, Mottled and White-rumped Swifts, Black-chested Snake Eagle, Eurasian Golden Oriole, Wire-tailed and Grey-rumped Swallows, Western House Martin and Black-and-white Mannikin.

Day 12, 2nd December 2024. Transfer back to Harare

For our last bit of proper scheduled birding for the tour, we took a walk around the property to see what else we could eke out. Most of the species were repeat views from yesterday, with some of the highlights including Red-necked Spurfowl, African Pygmy Kingfisher, White-eared Barbet, Green-backed Woodpecker, Black-throated Wattle-eye, Black-fronted Bushshrike, Singing Cisticola, Yellow-streaked Greenbul, Mountain Wagtail and Cabanis’s Bunting. A calling Narina Trogon played hide-and-seek with us, with only Shailesh laying eyes on the bird.  

After breakfast, it was then time to hit the long road back to Harare. As we made our way out of the Honde Valley, Christiane spotted a perched Augur Buzzard which showed well for us. We made another quick stop at Pungwe Forest, which further added Blue-mantled Crested Flycatcher, Bearded Scrub Robin and Red-capped Robin-Chat. We stopped in for an early lunch at a protea farm near Juliasdale but, unfortunately, without any proteas in bloom, there were none of the hoped-for Gurney’s Sugarbirds around.

The rest of the long drive back to Harare went by uneventfully and we arrived back in the late afternoon tired, but content, after a wonderful few days in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe, with just about all our target birds seen.

Day 13, 3rd December 2024. Departure from Harare

We didn’t have any birding planned this morning and after our final breakfast we made our way to Harare Airport, where the tour ended. Thanks to everyone for making this tour such a successful and enjoyable one!

Zimbabwe birding tours

We had repeat views of a group of three male Lions near Mana Pools.

Bird ListFollowing IOC (Version 15.1/February 2025)

Birds ‘heard only’ are marked with (H) after the common name, all other species were seen.

The following notation after species names is used to show conservation status following BirdLife International: CE = Critically Endangered, EN = Endangered, VU = Vulnerable.

Common nameScientific name
Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl (Anatidae)
White-faced Whistling DuckDendrocygna viduata
Knob-billed DuckSarkidiornis melanotos
Egyptian GooseAlopochen aegyptiaca
Spur-winged GoosePlectropterus gambensis
African Black DuckAnas sparsa
Red-billed TealAnas erythrorhyncha
Guineafowl (Numididae)
Helmeted GuineafowlNumida meleagris
Southern Crested GuineafowlGuttera edouardi
Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies (Phasianidae)
Crested FrancolinOrtygornis sephaena
Natal SpurfowlPternistis natalensis
Swainson’s SpurfowlPternistis swainsonii
Red-necked SpurfowlPternistis afer
Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae)
Rock DoveColumba livia
African Olive PigeonColumba arquatrix
Eastern Bronze-naped PigeonColumba delegorguei
Lemon DoveAplopelia larvata
Red-eyed DoveStreptopelia semitorquata
Ring-necked DoveStreptopelia capicola
Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
Emerald-spotted Wood DoveTurtur chalcospilos
Blue-spotted Wood DoveTurtur afer
Tambourine DoveTurtur tympanistria
Sandgrouse (Pteroclidae)
Double-banded SandgrousePterocles bicinctus
Turacos (Musophagidae)
Grey Go-away-birdCrinifer concolor
Purple-crested TuracoGallirex porphyreolophus
Livingstone’s TuracoTauraco livingstonii
Cuckoos (Cuculidae)
Senegal CoucalCentropus senegalensis
White-browed Coucal (H)Centropus superciliosus
Burchell’s CoucalCentropus burchellii
Levaillant’s CuckooClamator levaillantii
Jacobin CuckooClamator jacobinus
Diederik CuckooChrysococcyx caprius
Klaas’s Cuckoo (H)Chrysococcyx klaas
African Emerald Cuckoo (H)Chrysococcyx cupreus
Black CuckooCuculus clamosus
Red-chested CuckooCuculus solitarius
Nightjars and Allies (Caprimulgidae)
Pennant-winged NightjarCaprimulgus vexillarius
Fiery-necked Nightjar (H)Caprimulgus pectoralis
Square-tailed NightjarCaprimulgus fossii
Swifts (Apodidae)
Mottled SpinetailTelacanthura ussheri
Böhm’s SpinetailNeafrapus boehmi
Scarce SwiftSchoutedenapus myoptilus
Mottled SwiftTachymarptis aequatorialis
Common SwiftApus apus
Little SwiftApus affinis
Horus SwiftApus horus
White-rumped SwiftApus caffer
African Palm SwiftCypsiurus parvus
Flufftails (Sarothruridae)
Buff-spotted Flufftail (H)Sarothrura elegans
Red-chested Flufftail (H)Sarothrura rufa
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots (Rallidae)
Corn CrakeCrex crex
Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
Red-knobbed CootFulica cristata
Black CrakeZapornia flavirostra
Thick-knees (Burhinidae)
Water Thick-kneeBurhinus vermiculatus
Stilts and Avocets (Recurvirostridae)
Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus
Plovers and Lapwings (Charadriidae)
Three-banded PloverThinornis tricollaris
Blacksmith LapwingVanellus armatus
White-crowned LapwingVanellus albiceps
Crowned LapwingVanellus coronatus
African Wattled LapwingVanellus senegallus
Kittlitz’s PloverAnarhynchus pecuarius
Jacanas (Jacanidae)
African JacanaActophilornis africanus
Sandpipers and Allies (Scolopacidae)
Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilis
Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
RuffCalidris pugnax
Buttonquail (Turnicidae)
Common (Kurrichane) ButtonquailTurnix sylvaticus
Pratincoles and Coursers (Glareolidae)
Bronze-winged CourserRhinoptilus chalcopterus
Three-banded CourserRhinoptilus cinctus
Grebes (Podicipedidae)
Dabchick (Little Grebe)Tachybaptus ruficollis
Storks (Ciconiidae)
African OpenbillAnastomus lamelligerus
Black StorkCiconia nigra
Abdim’s StorkCiconia abdimii
African Woolly-necked StorkCiconia microscelis
White StorkCiconia ciconia
Saddle-billed StorkEphippiorhynchus senegalensis
Marabou StorkLeptoptilos crumenifer
Yellow-billed StorkMycteria ibis
Anhingas (Anhingidae)
African DarterAnhinga rufa
Cormorants and Shags (Phalacrocoracidae)
Reed CormorantMicrocarbo africanus
Ibises and Spoonbills (Threskiornithidae)
Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
African Sacred IbisThreskiornis aethiopicus
Hadeda IbisBostrychia hagedash
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns (Ardeidae)
Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax
Black HeronEgretta ardesiaca
Little EgretEgretta garzetta
Little HeronButorides atricapilla
Squacco HeronArdeola ralloides
Western Cattle EgretArdea ibis
Great EgretArdea alba
Yellow-billed EgretArdea brachyrhyncha
Grey HeronArdea cinerea
Purple HeronArdea purpurea
Black-headed HeronArdea melanocephala
Goliath HeronArdea goliath
Hamerkop (Scopidae)
HamerkopScopus umbretta
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites (Accipitridae)
Black-winged KiteElanus caeruleus
African Harrier-HawkPolyboroides typus
Palm-nut VultureGypohierax angolensis
White-headed Vulture – CRTrigonoceps occipitalis
Lappet-faced Vulture – ENTorgos tracheliotos
Hooded Vulture – CRNecrosyrtes monachus
White-backed Vulture – CRGyps africanus
Bateleur – ENTerathopius ecaudatus
Western Banded Snake Eagle (H)Circaetus cinerascens
Black-chested Snake EagleCircaetus pectoralis
Brown Snake EagleCircaetus cinereus
Martial Eagle – ENPolemaetus bellicosus
Long-crested EagleLophaetus occipitalis
Wahlberg’s EagleHieraaetus wahlbergi
Booted EagleHieraaetus pennatus
Tawny Eagle – VUAquila rapax
African Hawk-EagleAquila spilogaster
Bat HawkMacheiramphus alcinus
Gabar GoshawkMicronisus gabar
Lizard BuzzardKaupifalco monogrammicus
African GoshawkAerospiza tachiro
Little SparrowhawkTachyspiza minulla
ShikraTachyspiza badia
Yellow-billed KiteMilvus migrans
African Fish EagleIcthyophaga vocifer
Augur BuzzardButeo augur
Common BuzzardButeo buteo
Owls (Strigidae)
Verreaux’s Eagle-OwlKetupa lactea
Pearl-spotted Owlet (H)Glaucidium perlatum
African Barred Owlet (H)Glaucidium capense
African Wood Owl (H)Strix woodfordii
Marsh OwlAsio capensis
Mousebirds (Coliidae)
Speckled MousebirdColius striatus
Red-faced MousebirdUrocolius indicus
Trogons (Trogonidae)
Narina Trogon (H)Apaloderma narina
Hoopoes (Upupidae)
Eurasian HoopoeUpupa epops
Woodhoopoes and Scimitarbills (Phoeniculidae)
Green Wood-hoopoePhoeniculus purpureus
Common ScimitarbillRhinopomastus cyanomelas
Hornbills (Bucerotidae)
Crowned HornbillLophoceros alboterminatus
African Grey HornbillLophoceros nasutus
Southern Red-billed HornbillTockus rufirostris
Silvery-cheeked HornbillBycanistes brevis
Trumpeter HornbillBycanistes bucinator
Bee-eaters (Meropidae)
White-fronted Bee-eaterMerops bullockoides
Little Bee-eaterMerops pusillus
European Bee-eaterMerops apiaster
Southern Carmine Bee-eaterMerops nubicoides
Kingfishers (Alcedinidae)
Malachite KingfisherCorythornis cristatus
African Pygmy KingfisherIspidina picta
Grey-headed KingfisherHalcyon leucocephala
Woodland KingfisherHalcyon senegalensis
Brown-hooded KingfisherHalcyon albiventris
Striped KingfisherHalcyon chelicuti
Pied KingfisherCeryle rudis
Rollers (Coraciidae)
European RollerCoracias garrulus
Lilac-breasted RollerCoracias caudatus
Racket-tailed RollerCoracias spatulatus
Broad-billed RollerEurystomus glaucurus
African Barbets (Lybiidae)
Crested BarbetTrachyphonus vaillantii
White-eared BarbetStactolaema leucotis
Whyte’s BarbetStactolaema whytii
Yellow-rumped TinkerbirdPogoniulus bilineatus
Yellow-fronted TinkerbirdPogoniulus chrysoconus
Black-collared BarbetLybius torquatus
Honeyguides (Indicatoridae)
Brown-backed HoneybirdProdotiscus regulus
Pallid HoneyguideIndicator meliphilus
Lesser HoneyguideIndicator minor
Greater HoneyguideIndicator indicator
Woodpeckers (Picidae)
Bearded WoodpeckerChloropicus namaquus
Cardinal WoodpeckerDendropicos fuscescens
Little Spotted WoodpeckerCampethera maculosa
Bennett’s WoodpeckerCampethera bennettii
Golden-tailed WoodpeckerCampethera abingoni
Falcons and Caracaras (Falconidae)
Dickinson’s KestrelFalco dickinsoni
Red-necked FalconFalco chicquera
Amur FalconFalco amurensis
Eurasian HobbyFalco subbuteo
Lanner FalconFalco biarmicus
Old World Parrots (Psittaculidae)
Lilian’s LovebirdAgapornis lilianae
New World and African Parrots (Psittacidae)
Meyer’s ParrotPoicephalus meyeri
African and Green Broadbills (Calyptomenidae)
African BroadbillSmithornis capensis
Pittas (Pittidae)
African PittaPitta angolensis
Cuckooshrikes (Campephagidae)
Grey CuckooshrikeCeblepyris caesius
White-breasted CuckooshrikeCeblepyris pectoralis
Black CuckooshrikeCampephaga flava
Old World Orioles (Oriolidae)
Eurasian Golden OrioleOriolus oriolus
African Golden OrioleOriolus auratus
Black-headed OrioleOriolus larvatus
Wattle-eyes and Batises (Platysteiridae)
Black-throated Wattle-eyePlatysteira peltata
Cape BatisBatis capensis
Chinspot BatisBatis molitor
Pale BatisBatis soror
Vangas, Helmetshrikes, and Allies (Vangidae)
White-crested HelmetshrikePrionops plumatus
Retz’s HelmetshrikePrionops retzii
Bushshrikes and Allies (Malaconotidae)
BrubruNilaus afer
Black-backed PuffbackDryoscopus cubla
Black-crowned TchagraTchagra senegalus
Brown-crowned TchagraTchagra australis
Tropical BoubouLaniarius major
Gorgeous BushshrikeTelophorus viridis
Orange-breasted Bushshrike (H)Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus
Olive BushshrikeChlorophoneus olivaceus
Black-fronted BushshrikeChlorophoneus nigrifrons
Grey-headed BushshrikeMalaconotus blanchoti
Drongos (Dicruridae)
Square-tailed DrongoDicrurus ludwigii
Fork-tailed DrongoDicrurus adsimilis
Monarch Flycatchers (Monarchidae)
Blue-mantled Crested FlycatcherTrochocercus cyanomelas
African Paradise FlycatcherTerpsiphone viridis
Shrikes (Laniidae)
Red-backed ShrikeLanius collurio
Southern FiscalLanius collaris
Crows, Jays, and Magpies (Corvidae)
Pied CrowCorvus albus
White-necked RavenCorvus albicollis
Hyliotas (Hyliotidae)
Southern HyliotaHyliota australis
Fairy Flycatchers (Stenostiridae)
White-tailed Crested FlycatcherElminia albonotata
Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice (Paridae)
Rufous-bellied TitMelaniparus rufiventris
Southern Black TitMelaniparus niger
Miombo TitMelaniparus griseiventris
Penduline-Tits (Remizidae)
Grey Penduline-titAnthoscopus caroli
Larks (Alaudidae)
Rufous-naped LarkCorypha africana
Nicators (Nicatoridae)
Eastern Nicator (H)Nicator gularis
African Warblers (Macrosphenidae)
Red-faced CrombecSylvietta whytii
Long-billed CrombecSylvietta rufescens
Moustached Grass WarblerMelocichla mentalis
Cape GrassbirdSphenoeacus afer
Cisticolas and Allies (Cisticolidae)
Green-capped EremomelaEremomela scotops
Roberts’s WarblerOreophilais robertsi
Stierling’s Wren-Warbler (H)Calamonastes stierlingi
Grey-backed CamaropteraCamaroptera brachyura
Bar-throated ApalisApalis thoracica
Yellow-breasted ApalisApalis flavida
Chirinda Apalis – VUApalis chirindensis
Tawny-flanked PriniaPrinia subflava
Red-winged WarblerPrinia erythroptera
Red-faced CisticolaCisticola erythrops
Singing CisticolaCisticola cantans
Rock-loving CisticolaCisticola aberrans
Rattling CisticolaCisticola chiniana
Wailing CisticolaCisticola lais
Levaillant’s CisticolaCisticola tinniens
Croaking CisticolaCisticola natalensis
Neddicky (H)Cisticola fulvicapilla
Short-winged CisticolaCisticola brachypterus
Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis
Pale-crowned CisticolaCisticola cinnamomeus
Reed Warblers and Allies (Acrocephalidae)
African Yellow WarblerIduna natalensis
Common Reed WarblerAcrocephalus scirpaceus
Grassbirds and Allies (Locustellidae)
Fan-tailed GrassbirdCatriscus brevirostris
Barratt’s WarblerBradypterus barratti
Little Rush WarblerBradypterus baboecala
Swallows (Hirundinidae)
Black Saw-wingPsalidoprocne pristoptera
Grey-rumped SwallowPseudhirundo griseopyga
Sand MartinRiparia riparia
Blue Swallow – ENHirundo atrocaerulea
Barn SwallowHirundo rustica
White-throated SwallowHirundo albigularis
Wire-tailed SwallowHirundo smithii
Western House MartinDelichon urbicum
Greater Striped SwallowCecropis cucullata
Lesser Striped SwallowCecropis abyssinica
Red-breasted SwallowCecropis semirufa
Mosque SwallowCecropis senegalensis
Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae)
Sombre GreenbulAndropadus importunus
Yellow-bellied GreenbulChlorocichla flaviventris
Stripe-cheeked GreenbulArizelocichla milanjensis
Yellow-streaked GreenbulPhyllastrephus flavostriatus
Terrestrial BrownbulPhyllastrephus terrestris
common bulbul sp.Pycnonotus barbatus
Leaf Warblers (Phylloscopidae)
Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
Yellow Flycatchers (Erythrocercidae)
Livingstone’s FlycatcherErythrocercus livingstonei
White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies (Zosteropidae)
Southern Yellow White-eyeZosterops anderssoni
Laughingthrushes and Allies (Leiothrichidae)
Arrow-marked BabblerTurdoides jardineii
Spotted Creepers (Salpornithidae)
African Spotted CreeperSalpornis salvadori
Oxpeckers (Buphagidae)
Red-billed OxpeckerBuphagus erythroryncha
Starlings (Sturnidae)
Common MynaAcridotheres tristis
Violet-backed StarlingCinnyricinclus leucogaster
Red-winged StarlingOnychognathus morio
Meves’s StarlingLamprotornis mevesii
Lesser Blue-eared StarlingLamprotornis chloropterus
Cape StarlingLamprotornis nitens
Thrushes and Allies (Turdidae)
Boulder ChatPinarornis plumosus
Orange Ground ThrushGeokichla gurneyi
Kurrichane ThrushTurdus libonyana
Olive ThrushTurdus olivaceus
Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae)
African Dusky FlycatcherMuscicapa adusta
Spotted FlycatcherMuscicapa striata
Marico FlycatcherBradornis mariquensis
Pale FlycatcherAgricola pallidus
Ashy FlycatcherFraseria caerulescens
Southern Black FlycatcherMelaenornis pammelaina
Bearded Scrub RobinTychaedon quadrivirgata
White-browed Scrub RobinCercotrichas leucophrys
Cape Robin-ChatDessonornis caffer
White-browed Robin-ChatCossypha heuglini
Red-capped Robin-ChatCossypha natalensis
White-starred RobinPogonocichla stellata
Swynnerton’s Robin – VUSwynnertonia swynnertoni
Miombo Rock ThrushMonticola angolensis
African StonechatSaxicola torquatus
Mocking Cliff ChatThamnolaea cinnamomeiventris
Arnot’s ChatMyrmecocichla arnotti
Familiar ChatOenanthe familiaris
Sunbirds and Spiderhunters (Nectariniidae)
Western Violet-backed SunbirdAnthreptes longuemarei
Collared SunbirdHedydipna collaris
Olive SunbirdCyanomitra olivacea
Amethyst SunbirdChalcomitra amethystina
Scarlet-chested SunbirdChalcomitra senegalensis
Bronze SunbirdNectarinia kilimensis
Eastern Miombo SunbirdCinnyris manoensis
White-bellied SunbirdCinnyris talatala
Variable SunbirdCinnyris venustus
Weavers and Allies (Ploceidae)
White-browed Sparrow-WeaverPlocepasser mahali
Red-headed WeaverAnaplectes rubriceps
Spectacled WeaverPloceus ocularis
Holub’s Golden WeaverPloceus xanthops
Lesser Masked WeaverPloceus intermedius
Southern Masked WeaverPloceus velatus
Village WeaverPloceus cucullatus
Dark-backed WeaverPloceus bicolor
Red-billed QueleaQuelea quelea
Southern Red BishopEuplectes orix
Black-winged Red BishopEuplectes hordeaceus
Yellow BishopEuplectes capensis
White-winged WidowbirdEuplectes albonotatus
Yellow-mantled WidowbirdEuplectes macroura
Red-collared WidowbirdEuplectes ardens
Thick-billed WeaverAmblyospiza albifrons
Waxbills and Allies (Estrildidae)
Bronze MannikinSpermestes cucullata
Magpie MannikinSpermestes fringilloides
Black-and-white MannikinSpermestes bicolor
Yellow-bellied WaxbillCoccopygia quartinia
Green TwinspotMandingoa nitidula
Red-faced CrimsonwingCryptospiza reichenovii
Grey WaxbillGlaucestrilda perreini
Common WaxbillEstrilda astrild
Cut-throat FinchAmadina fasciata
Orange-breasted WaxbillAmandava subflava
Blue WaxbillUraeginthus angolensis
Green-winged PytiliaPytilia melba
Red-throated TwinspotHypargos niveoguttatus
Red-billed FirefinchLagonosticta senegala
African FirefinchLagonosticta rubricata
Jameson’s FirefinchLagonosticta rhodopareia
Indigobirds (Viduidae)
Pin-tailed WhydahVidua macroura
Long-tailed Paradise WhydahVidua paradisaea
Old World Sparrows (Passeridae)
House SparrowPasser domesticus
Southern Grey-headed SparrowPasser diffusus
Yellow-throated Bush SparrowGymnoris superciliaris
Wagtails and Pipits (Motacillidae)
Mountain WagtailMotacilla clara
African Pied WagtailMotacilla aguimp
African PipitAnthus cinnamomeus
Wood PipitAnthus nyassae
Buffy PipitAnthus vaalensis
Striped PipitAnthus lineiventris
Tree PipitAnthus trivialis
Cape LongclawMacronyx capensis
Yellow-throated LongclawMacronyx croceus
Rosy-throated LongclawMacronyx ameliae
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies (Fringillidae)
Yellow-fronted CanaryCrithagra mozambica
Brimstone CanaryCrithagra sulphurata
Black-eared SeedeaterCrithagra mennelli
Streaky-headed SeedeaterCrithagra gularis
Cape CanarySerinus canicollis
Old World Buntings (Emberizidae)
Cabanis’s BuntingEmberiza cabanisi
Golden-breasted BuntingEmberiza flaviventris
Cinnamon-breasted BuntingEmberiza tahapisi
Total seen348
Total heard only15
Total recorded363

Mammal List – Following Mammalwatching.com (November 2024)

The following notation after species names is used to show conservation status following IUCN Red List: EN = Endangered, VU = Vulnerable.

Common nameScientific name
Elephants (Elephantidae)
African Savanna Elephant – ENLoxodonta africana
Hyraxes (Procaviidae)
Bush HyraxHeterohyrax brucei
Old World Monkeys (Cercopithecidae)
Blue MonkeyCercopithecus mitis
Vervet MonkeyChlorocebus pygerythrus
Chacma BaboonPapio ursinus
Galagos (Galagidae)
Southern Lesser GalagoGalago moholi
Squirrels (Sciuridae)
Mutable Sun SquirrelHeliosciurus mutabilis
Smith’s Bush SquirrelParaxerus cepapi
Old World Fruit Bats (Pteropodidae)
Peters’s Epauletted Fruit BatEpomophorus crypturus
Canids (Canidae)
Side-striped JackalLupulella adustus
African Wild Dog – ENLycaon pictus
Felids (Felidae)
Lion – VUPanthera leo
Mongooses (Herpestidae)
Common Slender MongooseHerpestes sanguineus
Common Dwarf MongooseHelogale parvula
Civets, Genets, and Oyans (Viverridae)
Rusty-spotted GenetGenetta fieldiana
Equines (Equidae)
Plains ZebraEquus quagga
Bovids (Bovidae)
ImpalaAepyceros melampus
Blue WildebeestConnochaetes taurinus
Sharpe’s GrysbokRaphicerus sharpei
Blue DuikerPhilantomba monticola
Sable AntelopeHippotragus niger
KlipspringerOreotragus oreotragus
WaterbuckKobus ellipsiprymnus
Cape BuffaloSyncerus caffer
Common ElandTragelaphus oryx
Greater KuduTragelaphus strepsiceros
Southern BushbuckTragelaphus sylvaticus
Giraffes and Okapi (Giraffidae)
Southern GiraffeGiraffa giraffa
Suids (Suidae)
Common WarthogPhacochoerus africanus
Hippopotamuses (Hippopotamidae)
Common Hippopotamus – VUHippopotamus amphibius
Total seen30

Reptile List Reptiles of World (October 2023)

The following notation after species names is used to show conservation status following IUCN Red List: VU = Vulnerable.

Common nameScientific name
Colubrid Snakes (Colubridae)
Western Green SnakePhilothamnus angolensis
Elapid Snakes (Elapidae)
Black MambaDendroaspis polylepis
Dragons (Agamidae)
Kirk’s Rock AgamaAgama kirkii
Southern Tree AgamaAcanthocercus atricollis
Chameleons (Chamaeleonidae)
Flap-necked ChameleonChamaeleo dilepis
Marshall’s Pygmy Chameleon – VURhampholeon marshalli
Skinks (Scincidae)
Rainbow SkinkTrachylepis margaritifera
Wahlberg’s Striped SkinkTrachylepis wahlbergii
Monitor Lizards (Varanidae)
Nile MonitorVaranus niloticus
Total seen9

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